Pool Patchers

Wake · County

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools

G.S. 130A-39; Wake CountyApproved 2026-01-2213 inspection points
The definitions in the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2508 are hereby incorporated by reference. Additionally, the following definitions shall apply in these regulations:
(a) “Director” means the Wake County Local Health Director or authorized representative.
(b) “Operator” means the certified pool operator (CPO) who is responsible for the daily operation of a public swimming pool.
(c) “Owner” means the owner of the swimming pool, or the responsible management company.
(d) “Pool Area” means the interior of the fenced area around a swimming pool including the swimming pool itself and the interior of all toilets, bathhouses, equipment enclosure, and chemical enclosures associated with the swimming pool.
(e) “Swimming Pool” means any structure, basin, chamber or tank containing an artificial body of water which may be used for swimming, diving, wading, instructional purposes, or therapeutic bathing. The term as used herein shall include public swimming pools as defined in the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2508(2). The term shall include recreational attractions including, but not limited to water slides and wave pools and their auxiliary structures including buildings, appurtenances, and equipment used collectively by the public and operated by any person as owner, lessee, Operator, or concessionaire, regardless of whether a fee is charged for such use.
(f) “Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit” means the Wake County permit required for the operation of a swimming pool in Wake County.
(g) “Year-Round Pool” means any pool that is indoor or heated.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §3

Approval of Plans and Pool Construction

(a) Construction beginning after the effective date of these regulations shall comply fully with the regulations herein.
(b) No person shall construct, install, extend, or modify a swimming pool unless the plans and specifications for such work have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Director.
(c) Application for approval of such plans and specifications shall be made on forms provided by the Director.
(d) The applicant shall include all the following information at the time the application is submitted to the Director. Plans shall be drawn to an acceptable architectural or engineer’s scale.

What we inspect

Plan submittal must include full itemized design package

We check that the original construction plan submittal included every required document.

Must be: The plan package must include a site plan, dimensioned drawings, bathhouse and equipment room layouts, equipment specs, a piping schematic, water supply and wastewater details, a fencing detail, and a lighting schedule if used at night.

If it fails: Have your pool contractor or engineer compile and submit any missing documents to the health department.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §3(d)

(1) Site Plan, including pool, deck and any other appurtenant buildings.
(2) Plan and sectional view dimensions of both the pool and the area enclosed by the barrier fence.
(3) Plans and layouts for the bathhouse, the equipment room, and the chemical storage room.
(4) Manufacturer’s specifications of all treatment equipment used and their layout in the equipment room.
(5) A piping schematic showing piping, pipe size, inlets, main drains, skimmers, gutter outlets, vacuum fitting and all other appurtenances connected to the pool piping system.
(6) Specifications for the water supply and wastewater disposal systems. This would include aspects such as well location, sewage disposal system location, and backwash water disposal where applicable.
(7) A fencing detail.
(8) A lighting schedule, if pool is open for night swimming.
(e) The Director shall approve the plans and specifications when they comply with the standards of construction, design, and equipment as required by these regulations and the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2500. The Director shall retain the plans showing the pool piping as approved and the as-built plans provided by the pool builder.
(f) The swimming pool shall be constructed in accordance with the plans approved by the Director and shall be subject to all conditions and/or revisions noted as part of the written approval. Inspections at the construction site may be made as is necessary to assure that the construction is according to approved plans. Any modifications to approved plans must be submitted and approved prior to construction.
(g) When construction of the pool is complete and the pool is ready for a Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit, the owner or representative shall request an inspection by the Director.
Any type of water device or feature, which sprays or discharges water onto the surface of a swimming pool where the depth exceeds 18 inches, is prohibited. This does not include wading pools designed to have water recreation attractions, areas in a pool under a waterslide, fill spouts or competition diving pools where water is discharged on the surface for a diver’s reference point.

What we inspect

Surface water-spray features banned where depth exceeds 18 inches

We check for any water-spray features aimed at the pool surface where the water is deeper than 18 inches.

Must be: Spray or surface-discharge features aren't allowed anywhere the water is deeper than 18 inches, except in wading pools built for them, under waterslides, at fill spouts, or diving-pool reference sprays.

If it fails: Relocate or remove any spray feature positioned over water deeper than 18 inches.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §4

(a) A Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit shall be required for the operation of a swimming pool in Wake County.
(b) A Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit shall be issued when an inspection of the swimming pool by the Director indicates the facilities are in compliance with these regulations and the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2500. A Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit shall be valid for a period of no more than 12 months and shall be subject to provisions as noted on the permit form governing any operational limitations necessary to assure full compliance with these regulations.

What we inspect

County operations permit valid no more than 12 months

We check the issue and expiration dates on the pool's operations permit.

Must be: The operations permit is valid for no more than 12 months from the date it's issued.

If it fails: Renew the operations permit with the county before it expires.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §5(b)

(a) The Director is authorized to enter upon and make inspections of the premises at any reasonable time. The Operator shall assist in any reasonable way with such inspections.
(b) The Director shall make inspections, surveys, and investigations, collect samples of water and other substances found on the premises of public swimming pools, and make or cause to be made such laboratory analysis as may be necessary to determine that every swimming pool complies with the standards and requirements set forth in this ordinance. Owners and/or Operators shall maintain and furnish to the Director such records and information as may be required by the Director for ascertaining compliance with these regulations.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7

Responsibilities of Owners and Operators

(a) The Owner shall ensure that the pool has an Operator, and that the Operator is properly trained and capable of operating the swimming pool in compliance with these regulations.
(b) Operators of swimming pools shall undergo and satisfactorily complete a certified pool operators’ course licensed by the Pool & Hot Tub Alliance (PHTA) or an equivalent course as determined by the Director and possess a valid certificate.

What we inspect

Operator needs PHTA CPO card plus separate 5-year Wake County certification

We check that the pool operator holds both a certified pool operator card and the separate county certification.

Must be: The operator needs a valid pool operator certificate plus a passing score on the county's own test, renewed every 5 years.

If it fails: Have the operator complete a CPO course and pass the county certification test if either credential is missing or expired.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(b)-(c)

(c) All Operators shall be certified by the Director. To obtain certification, the Operator must pass a test administered by the Director. (Effective 2002) The certificate will be valid for five years from the date of issuance. Violations of local or state rules may result in suspension or revocation of the Wake County certification by the Director. If the Wake County certification is suspended or revoked, the Operator shall not operate a pool in Wake County.
(d) The Operator shall maintain and furnish to the Director such records as may be required for ascertaining compliance with these regulations. Records shall be kept onsite at all times and accessible for inspection. If records are not onsite or not properly kept, the pool shall be closed. Records shall include at least the following:

What we inspect

Required records must stay onsite at all times or the pool must close

We check that all required logs and certifications are kept on site and available for review.

Must be: Chemical logs, activity and backwash logs, temperature logs, phone-test logs, the maintenance checklist, and current certifications must be on site at all times.

If it fails: Keep a complete, up-to-date records binder at the pool at all times.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)

(1) Daily readings of the measurement of disinfectant residuals and pH levels taken at least two times each day of operation. The time, date, and collector’s initials of each measurement shall be clearly legible when recorded. The two daily readings and recordings of the disinfectant residuals and pH levels shall be taken a minimum of six hours apart. The Operator shall read and record at least one measurement of the disinfectant and pH level daily;

What we inspect

Disinfectant/pH read twice daily, minimum 6 hours apart, with initials

We review the pool's chemical log for twice-daily readings, timing, and initials.

Must be: Disinfectant and pH must be tested at least twice each operating day, at least 6 hours apart, with date, time, and the tester's initials logged.

If it fails: Set a schedule so readings are taken and logged twice a day, spaced at least 6 hours apart.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(1)

(2) Recordings of all activities pertaining to the operation of the pool, including filter backwash cycles, hyperchlorination and the addition of all chemicals necessary for proper maintenance of the water quality standards;
(3) Daily recordings of temperatures of heated pools and spas;
(4) Daily verification of the emergency phone functionality by using the phone to call a non-emergency phone number and returning the call to test the audible emergency phone ringer; and

What we inspect

Daily test-call verification of emergency phone, logged

We check the log confirming the poolside emergency phone was test-called each day.

Must be: Each day, someone must call a non-emergency number from the poolside phone, get a callback to confirm the ringer works, and log it.

If it fails: Add a daily phone test to the operator's routine and record it in the log.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(4)

(5) A checklist of maintenance guidelines (CPO checklist). The Operator shall complete this form daily during the permitted period; and

What we inspect

Daily CPO maintenance checklist must be completed

We check that the daily maintenance checklist has been completed each operating day.

Must be: The operator must fill out the maintenance checklist every day the pool is open.

If it fails: Keep a checklist at poolside and have the operator complete it daily.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(5)

(6) Current certifications of the Operator from Wake County and PHTA or an equivalent course as determined by the Director.
(e) The Operator of a swimming pool shall physically inspect a pool daily and complete the CPO checklist. When the Operator is temporarily unable to inspect the pool, it shall be the responsibility of the Owner or Operator to provide an alternate Operator. The alternate Operator shall meet all the requirements of the Operator, including Section 7 (b) and (c).

What we inspect

Gate self-close/self-latch waived only when attendant and lifeguard both on duty

We check that pool gates self-close and self-latch, and confirm whether an attendant and lifeguard are both on duty if they don't.

Must be: Gates must be self-closing and self-latching at all times, unless a gate attendant and a lifeguard are both actively on duty.

If it fails: Repair or replace the self-closing hinge and self-latching mechanism on the gate.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(e)

(f) The Owner shall notify the Director immediately upon the termination of the Operator. The pool shall be closed until an Operator is employed or contracted.
(g) An Operator of a pool shall register annually with the Director and list all pools under the Operators’ responsibility.

What we inspect

Operators must register annually with the County listing all pools

We check that the pool's operator is registered with the county for the current year.

Must be: The operator must register annually with the county and list every pool they're responsible for.

If it fails: Have the operator file the annual registration listing all pools under their care.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(g)

(a) A water quality testing device shall be provided at each public swimming pool and shall be certified, listed, and labeled to NSF/ANSI 50 by an ANSI-accredited certification organization. The water quality testing device shall be able to measure the chemical constituents as specified in 15A NCAC 18A .2535.
(b) All pools equipped to be heated shall have a metal stem or shatter protected thermometer capable of measuring water temperature to at least 110°F with a range of accuracy of not greater than ±2 degrees F.
(a) The chemical quality of the water shall be maintained in an alkaline condition at all times with the pH between 7.2 and 7.8.
(b) When chlorine is used as a disinfectant, a free chlorine residual of at least one part per million shall be maintained throughout the pool whenever it is open or in use. For wading pools and spas, a free chlorine residual of at least two parts per million shall be maintained. Refer to chart in paragraph (j).
(c) When bromine or compounds of bromine are used as the disinfectant, a free bromine residual of at least two parts per million shall be maintained throughout the pool whenever it is open or in use.
(d) Violation of the bacteriological quality and water chemistry standards of this ordinance or the failure to maintain the minimum level of disinfectant in the pool water as prescribed in these regulations shall be grounds for the immediate suspension of the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit.

What we inspect

Water-chemistry violation is grounds for immediate county permit suspension

We check the pool's water chemistry and disinfectant levels against the required minimums.

Must be: Water chemistry and disinfectant levels must meet the required standards at all times, or the operations permit can be suspended immediately.

If it fails: Correct chemical levels right away and retest before reopening to the public.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §9(d)

(e) The bacteriological or chemical quality of the pool water shall not cause undue irritation of the eyes or skin of bathers or have any objectionable physiological effect on bathers.
(f) Floating scum and debris shall not be allowed to accumulate in the pool.
(g) Water shall be maintained at such clarity so that the main drain cover located in the deepest part of the pool is clearly visible from the pool deck. Failure to maintain such clarity shall be grounds for the immediate suspension of the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit.

What we inspect

Loss of main-drain visibility is grounds for immediate permit suspension

We check water clarity by confirming the main drain cover is clearly visible from the deck.

Must be: Water must stay clear enough that the main drain in the deepest part of the pool is plainly visible from the deck.

If it fails: Close the pool and treat and filter the water until the main drain is clearly visible again.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §9(g)

(h) When silver/copper ion systems are used, the copper concentration in the pool water shall not exceed one part per million.
(i) A pool shall be closed by the Operator or by suspension of the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit for any of the following violations of the water quality standards:
(1) Presence of algae;
(2) No measurable presence of disinfectant; and/or
(3) Presence of fecal material.*
For violation of (1)-(2), the pool shall be closed and superchlorinated in accordance with recommended guidelines from the PHTA, and shall remain closed until the water chemistry is in compliance with Section 9 (j) below, at which time the Operator shall call the Director for re-inspection if the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit was suspended by the Director.
*For violation (3), refer to the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2535 (13).
If fecal material is introduced into a wading pool or spa, it is to be drained and disinfected. When the wading pool or spa is refilled and meets the water quality requirements of paragraph (j) below, the pool may be reopened.
(j) Free chlorine, combined chlorine, bromine and pH values shall be continuously maintained within the following ranges:
Pools — Minimum — Maximum
Free Chlorine — 1.0ppm — 10.0ppm
Combined Chlorine — None — 0.5ppm
Bromine — 2.0ppm — 20.0ppm
pH — 7.2 — 7.8
Wading Pools and Spas — Minimum — Maximum
Free Chlorine — 2.0ppm — 10.0ppm
Combined Chlorine — None — 0.2ppm
Bromine — 2.0ppm — 20.0ppm
pH — 7.2 — 7.8
Sanitary facilities shall be provided at all pools. Dressing and sanitary facilities shall be located near the pool. The minimum criteria for the sanitary facilities shall be based on the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2526 (b) through (m).
(a) Chlorinators, brominators, filters, and pumps and other electrical equipment shall be sheltered and protected in a weatherproof enclosure.
(b) A permanent means of access, such as stairway or ramp, shall be provided to all equipment areas. The entrance to the equipment enclosure shall be kept locked at all times.
(c) Minimum ceiling height of the enclosure shall be seven feet. Adequate clearance between the walls, ceilings, and floor, and each piece of equipment shall be provided to allow for inspection, maintenance, and repair operations.
(d) Floor drainage, which drains to sanitary sewer, shall be provided in the equipment enclosure and interior surfaces of the enclosure shall be kept free of any accumulation of water. Where needed, landscaping shall be such that surface drainage does not allow flooding of the equipment area.
(e) Artificial lighting shall be provided so that all gauges and valves are clearly visible.
(f) Natural cross draft or continuous forced ventilation is required away from pool deck area.
(a) Chemical storage shall be provided at all installations in a dry, weatherproof enclosure, which shall be separate from the enclosure provided for pumps and other electrical equipment with a permanent means of access.
(b) The interior surfaces of the enclosure shall be kept free of any accumulation of water.
(c) Chemicals shall be stored on shelving or platforms and at least 12 inches above floor. Adequate shelving shall be provided to allow for separate spacing of non-compatible chemicals.
(d) The entrance shall not open to the pool area and shall be locked.
(e) Artificial lighting shall be provided.
(f) Natural cross draft or continuous forced ventilation is required away from pool deck area.
(g) This room shall be for the storage of pool chemicals only.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §13

Maintenance of the Pool and Pool Area

(a) All parts of the pool shall be maintained in good repair and kept clean, sanitary, and free of litter, broken glass or other hazardous items. The pool floor and walls shall be kept free from cracks and other defects, and painted or otherwise treated to maintain cleanable surfaces.
(b) Pool equipment shall be maintained in good repair. The Operator of a swimming pool shall immediately close the pool, if at any time the filter equipment, chemical feed system, or pump becomes inoperative, or if the main drain cover has been removed or is broken. Failure to close the pool under these circumstances shall be grounds for immediate suspension of the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit.
(c) Pool decks shall be kept in good repair and free from cracks and other defects and shall be maintained so as not to allow standing water on the deck. Decks shall be structurally sound and shall be maintained free of trip hazards or offsets greater than one half inch resulting from deterioration or changes from the original deck profile. Decks shall be kept clean, sanitary, and free of litter.
(d) Floors, walls, and ceilings of pool bath houses, equipment enclosures, and chemical storage enclosures shall be maintained in a manner to be slip resistant and in good repair.
(e) Fences and gates shall be kept in good repair. All pool entrances shall be self-closing and self-latching, except where a gate attendant and lifeguard are on duty
(a) No glass containers of any type will be permitted in the pool area at any time. Whenever broken glass is introduced into a pool, wading pool or spa, it shall be closed, drained, the glass removed, and the water quality standards in Section 9 (j) must be met prior to reopening. Whenever food or garbage is introduced into a pool, wading pool or spa, it shall be closed, the food or garbage removed, and the water quality standards in Section 9 (j) must be met prior to reopening. Failure to comply shall result in suspension of the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit.
(b) Pets and other animals shall not be allowed to enter the water or the pool area.
(c) No person having a communicable disease or condition shall be employed by or utilize a pool when it would represent a threat to the public health.
(d) Pools shall have a working telephone permanently affixed to a location on the pool deck area. The telephone shall have a permanent electrical connection, with no line extensions or switchboard operator. Direct dial 911 phones shall not be allowed (phones that have no dial pad). A sign shall be posted at the phone stating, “EMERGENCY DIAL 911” along with the phone number and physical address of the pool. Emergency Services shall be able to detect the physical location of the caller. The emergency phone shall be capable of receiving calls with an audible ringer.
(e) All drain covers shall be in good condition and securely attached. These covers must be physically secured, such that the covers may not be removed without tools. A professional engineer or architect currently registered in North Carolina shall certify compliance in writing with the American National Standard ASME/ANSI A112.19.8-2007 standard and subsequent amendments or rule changes to this standard.
(f) Heaters shall be equipped with thermostatic controls capable of assuring that the maximum operating temperature of spa water does not exceed 104°F (40°C), and that the maximum operating temperature of the pool water does not exceed 90°F (32°C).
(g) Swimming pools shall have a unit of lifesaving equipment conspicuously and conveniently on hand at all times. A unit of lifesaving equipment shall include the following:
(1) A pole not less than 12 feet long, with a body hook securely attached. The pole attached to the body hook shall be non-telescoping, non-adjustable, and non-collapsible.
(2) A minimum one quarter inch diameter throwing rope as long as one and one-half times the maximum width of the pool or 50 feet, whichever is less, to which has been firmly attached to a U.S. Coast Guard approved ring buoy. A rescue tube or rescue can shall be accepted as a substitute for the ring buoy where it is accompanied by a lifeguard who has been trained to use it properly.
(h) Two units of lifesaving equipment must be provided for any pool which exceeds 3,000 square feet of total surface area.
(i) When a public swimming pool does not have at least one lifeguard on duty, a sign shall be posted which has clearly legible letters of at least four inches in height stating: “WARNING NO LIFEGUARD ON DUTY”. In addition, there shall be signs clearly legible from all bather entrances with a minimum letter size of one inch stating: “CHILDREN SHOULD NOT USE THE SWIMMING POOL WITHOUT ADULT SUPERVISION” and: “ADULTS SHOULD NOT SWIM ALONE”. Wading pools which do not have a lifeguard inside the wading pool enclosure shall have a sign stating: “WARNING NO LIFEGUARD ON DUTY” in four inch letters. Such signs shall be mounted permanently.
(j) A sign prohibiting pets and glass containers in the pool area shall be posted.
(k) All public pools shall post a sign visible upon entering the pool enclosure directing pool users to shower before entering the pool.
(l) All spas that have a hydrotherapy turbulence system shall provide a timer switch with a maximum of 15 minutes.
(m) In a spa, where the temperature exceeds 90°F, a caution sign shall be mounted adjacent to the entrance to the spa. It shall contain the warnings in letters at least one-half inch in height, as stated in the North Carolina Rules Governing Public Swimming Pools, 15A NCAC 18A .2532 (15).
(n) Pool ladders with non-skid tread and stair railings shall be maintained and securely fastened to pool deck. Pool ladders shall be flush to the pool wall. Contrasting color bands at least two inches wide shall be applied and maintained on the leading edge of stair treads, and any other underwater protuberance.
(o) “NO DIVING” markers shall be provided on the pool deck adjacent to all areas of the pool less than five feet deep. “NO DIVING” markers shall consist of the words “NO DIVING” in letters at least four inches high and of a color contrasting with the background or at least a six-by-six inch international symbol for no diving in red and black on a white background.
(p) Depth markers shall be provided on the pool deck and on the vertical wall of the pool. Where depth markers cannot be placed on the vertical walls at or above the water level, other means shall be used and visible to persons in the pool. Depth markers shall be spaced so the distance between adjacent markers is not greater than 25 feet when measured along the perimeter of the pool. Markers shall be in clearly legible letters of at least four inches in height and in contrasting color with the background. Depth markings shall indicate the depth of the pool in feet of water and shall include the word “feet” or symbol “ft” to indicate the unit of measurement.
(q) A safety rope shall be provided at the breakpoint where the slope of the bottom changes to exceed a 1 to 10 vertical rise to horizontal distance at a water depth of five feet or less. The rope shall be marked with colored floats at no greater than a five-foot spacing and a minimum two-inch-wide contrasting color band across the pool bottom.
Any public swimming pool left in a state of disrepair or out of service for one or more swimming season(s) shall be drained and secured so as not to create a hazard or nuisance. If a public swimming pool is to be permanently closed, the pool shall be filled in or removed and the water and drainage connections removed.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §16

Suspension and Revocation of Permits

(a) The Director may summarily suspend or revoke a Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit issued in accordance with these regulations upon finding that a violation of the applicable provisions of these regulations or a condition imposed upon the permit has occurred. A Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit may also be suspended or revoked upon a finding that its issuance was based upon incorrect or inadequate information that materially affected the decision to issue the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit.
(b) The Operator shall affix a notice stating, “POOL CLOSED,” at all entrances when the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit has been suspended or revoked. The Operator shall prohibit the use of the pool until the Wake County Swimming Pool Operations Permit has been restored.
Appeals concerning the interpretation and enforcement of these regulations shall be conducted in accordance with the Wake County Health & Human Services Board Rules of Appeal as amended and in compliance with North Carolina General Statutes 130A-24 as amended.
If any person shall willfully violate any of these regulations or shall willfully fail to perform any acts required by these regulations, he/she shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to punishment as provided in NCGS 130-25 and revocation or suspension of any permit issued pursuant to these regulations.

What we inspect

Local penalties: misdemeanor plus up to $100/day administrative fine

We note the penalties that apply if pool rules are knowingly violated.

Must be: A willful violation can be charged as a misdemeanor and fined up to $100 per day, with each day counted separately.

Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §18-19

(a) Definitions, as used in this section, the term:
(1) “Delegate” means any person to whom the Director has delegated authority in writing to act in relation to administrative penalties;
(2) “Hearing Officer” means the Director or Director’s authorized representative;
(3) “Respondent” means the person against whom a penalty has been accessed.
(b) Administrative Penalties
The following rules concern the imposition of administrative penalties imposed by the Director.
(c) Who May Assess Penalties
Administrative penalties may be assessed by the Director.
(d) When Penalties May Be Assessed
Administrative penalties may be assessed against any person for violations of the Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools, and/or any condition imposed upon a permit issued under these regulations.
(e) Amount of Penalty Assessment
(1) The penalty shall not exceed one hundred dollars ($100.00) per day.
(2) Each day of a continuing violation shall constitute a separate violation.
(3) Each violation of a specific provision of Article 8 of GS Chapter 130A, or of these regulations adopted by the Board of Health & Human Services, or a condition imposed upon a permit issued by Wake County, shall be a separate violation.
(f) Procedure for Assessment
(1) A notice of assessment shall be sent to the respondent by registered or certified mail. If the registered or certified notice is refused or unclaimed by the respondent at his/her last known legal address, first class mail to the respondent at his last known address will be lawful and sufficient service under these regulations. The notice shall describe the nature of the violation with reasonable particularity, state the amount of the penalty for each violation, advise that each day of a continuing violation constitutes a separate violation, advise that the penalty is now due or continues to accrue, and advise the respondent of his rights of appeal as specified in Section 18.
(2) The Director may modify a penalty upon finding that additional or different facts should have been considered in determining the amount of the assessment.
If any person violates any of these regulations or if any person hinders or interferes with the proper performance of duties by the Director, the Director may institute an action in the Superior Court of Wake County for injunctive relief as provided in NCGS 130A-18.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §21

Prior Ordinances/regulations Superceded

All provisions of the Swimming Pool Regulations heretofore adopted by the Wake County Health & Human Services Board governing swimming pools in Wake County which are in conflict with the provision of these regulations are hereby repealed and superseded.
If any provisions of these regulations or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the remainder of the regulations and the application of such provisions to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
These amended regulations adopted by the Wake County Board of Health & Human Services on January 22, 2026, shall be in force and effect from and after January 22, 2026, and supersede all prior Wake County regulations Governing Swimming Pools.

For general reference only — not legal advice. Always confirm the current rule with the issuing authority.