Wake · County
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools
Approval of Plans and Pool Construction
What we inspect
Plan submittal must include full itemized design package
We check that the original construction plan submittal included every required document.
Must be: The plan package must include a site plan, dimensioned drawings, bathhouse and equipment room layouts, equipment specs, a piping schematic, water supply and wastewater details, a fencing detail, and a lighting schedule if used at night.
If it fails: Have your pool contractor or engineer compile and submit any missing documents to the health department.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §3(d)
Design Details
What we inspect
Surface water-spray features banned where depth exceeds 18 inches
We check for any water-spray features aimed at the pool surface where the water is deeper than 18 inches.
Must be: Spray or surface-discharge features aren't allowed anywhere the water is deeper than 18 inches, except in wading pools built for them, under waterslides, at fill spouts, or diving-pool reference sprays.
If it fails: Relocate or remove any spray feature positioned over water deeper than 18 inches.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §4
Permits to Operate
What we inspect
County operations permit valid no more than 12 months
We check the issue and expiration dates on the pool's operations permit.
Must be: The operations permit is valid for no more than 12 months from the date it's issued.
If it fails: Renew the operations permit with the county before it expires.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §5(b)
Inspections and Reports
Responsibilities of Owners and Operators
What we inspect
Operator needs PHTA CPO card plus separate 5-year Wake County certification
We check that the pool operator holds both a certified pool operator card and the separate county certification.
Must be: The operator needs a valid pool operator certificate plus a passing score on the county's own test, renewed every 5 years.
If it fails: Have the operator complete a CPO course and pass the county certification test if either credential is missing or expired.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(b)-(c)
What we inspect
Required records must stay onsite at all times or the pool must close
We check that all required logs and certifications are kept on site and available for review.
Must be: Chemical logs, activity and backwash logs, temperature logs, phone-test logs, the maintenance checklist, and current certifications must be on site at all times.
If it fails: Keep a complete, up-to-date records binder at the pool at all times.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)
What we inspect
Disinfectant/pH read twice daily, minimum 6 hours apart, with initials
We review the pool's chemical log for twice-daily readings, timing, and initials.
Must be: Disinfectant and pH must be tested at least twice each operating day, at least 6 hours apart, with date, time, and the tester's initials logged.
If it fails: Set a schedule so readings are taken and logged twice a day, spaced at least 6 hours apart.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(1)
What we inspect
Daily test-call verification of emergency phone, logged
We check the log confirming the poolside emergency phone was test-called each day.
Must be: Each day, someone must call a non-emergency number from the poolside phone, get a callback to confirm the ringer works, and log it.
If it fails: Add a daily phone test to the operator's routine and record it in the log.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(4)
What we inspect
Daily CPO maintenance checklist must be completed
We check that the daily maintenance checklist has been completed each operating day.
Must be: The operator must fill out the maintenance checklist every day the pool is open.
If it fails: Keep a checklist at poolside and have the operator complete it daily.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(d)(5)
What we inspect
Gate self-close/self-latch waived only when attendant and lifeguard both on duty
We check that pool gates self-close and self-latch, and confirm whether an attendant and lifeguard are both on duty if they don't.
Must be: Gates must be self-closing and self-latching at all times, unless a gate attendant and a lifeguard are both actively on duty.
If it fails: Repair or replace the self-closing hinge and self-latching mechanism on the gate.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(e)
What we inspect
Operators must register annually with the County listing all pools
We check that the pool's operator is registered with the county for the current year.
Must be: The operator must register annually with the county and list every pool they're responsible for.
If it fails: Have the operator file the annual registration listing all pools under their care.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §7(g)
Water Quality Test Equipment
Water Quality Standards
What we inspect
Water-chemistry violation is grounds for immediate county permit suspension
We check the pool's water chemistry and disinfectant levels against the required minimums.
Must be: Water chemistry and disinfectant levels must meet the required standards at all times, or the operations permit can be suspended immediately.
If it fails: Correct chemical levels right away and retest before reopening to the public.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §9(d)
What we inspect
Loss of main-drain visibility is grounds for immediate permit suspension
We check water clarity by confirming the main drain cover is clearly visible from the deck.
Must be: Water must stay clear enough that the main drain in the deepest part of the pool is plainly visible from the deck.
If it fails: Close the pool and treat and filter the water until the main drain is clearly visible again.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §9(g)
Sanitary Facilities
Equipment Areas
Chemical Storage Areas
Maintenance of the Pool and Pool Area
Facility Closure
Suspension and Revocation of Permits
Appeal Procedures
What we inspect
Local penalties: misdemeanor plus up to $100/day administrative fine
We note the penalties that apply if pool rules are knowingly violated.
Must be: A willful violation can be charged as a misdemeanor and fined up to $100 per day, with each day counted separately.
Wake County Regulations Governing Swimming Pools §18-19
Administrative Penalties
Prior Ordinances/regulations Superceded
Effective Date
For general reference only — not legal advice. Always confirm the current rule with the issuing authority.
