NC DHHS — Pool Inspection Forms & Guidance

Submerged suction outlets meet ANSI/APSP/ICC-16 2017; single drains protected

We check that underwater drain covers meet current safety standards and that a single drain is properly protected.

Must be: All submerged drain outlets must use approved anti-entrapment covers, and a pool with a single drain must have added protection against suction entrapment.

If it fails: Replace outdated drain covers with current safety-rated covers and add a secondary anti-entrapment device if you only have one drain.

EHS 3960 Item 6

SVRS required for closely-spaced dual drains or a single blockable drain

We check whether your pool needs a Safety Vacuum Release System (SVRS) based on your drain setup, and that it's tested and documented.

Must be: An SVRS is required if two drains are closer than 3 feet apart, or if there is a single drain that could be blocked; it must be tested regularly with results recorded.

If it fails: Have a licensed installer add and test an SVRS if your drain spacing requires one.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(b)

Daily visual check of drains recorded on the monthly log

We check that a daily visual inspection of the pool drains is recorded on the log.

Must be: Drains must be visually checked and noted on the daily log alongside the water chemistry readings.

If it fails: Add a drain-check column to your daily log sheet.

15A NCAC 18A .2535

Record main drain cover/grate data including VGBA approval year and expiration

We check that the main drain cover's approval standard, ratings, and expiration date are documented.

Must be: The data sheet must record the number and spacing of main drains, the cover manufacturer and model, its approval year, flow rating, mounting location, install date, and expiration date.

If it fails: Replace an expired or unrated drain cover with a currently approved one and update the records.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)(2)

Record SVRS manufacturer/model and demonstrate effectiveness at permitting

We check that the SVRS manufacturer, model, and last test date are documented, and that the system can be shown to work.

Must be: The data sheet must record the SVRS manufacturer, model, and last test date, and the system must be demonstrated as working during inspection.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(b)

Vacuum line cover type must meet installation-date requirements

We check which type of vacuum line cover is installed and whether it matches the rules for its installation date.

Must be: Vacuum lines installed after May 1, 2010 need a self-closing, self-latching cover that requires a tool to open; older lines need a protective cover; pools with no vacuum line need none.

If it fails: Replace an older vacuum line cover with a self-closing, self-latching, tool-required cover if it doesn't meet current standards.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Single unblockable drain OK; multi-drain piping after T must match

We check your pool's drain configuration and, if there are multiple drains, whether the connecting piping is set up evenly.

Must be: A single unblockable drain is fine on its own; if there are multiple drains, the piping connecting them must be balanced on both sides.

If it fails: Have a licensed pool contractor re-plumb the drain piping so it's evenly balanced between drains.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(j)(1)

Skimmer equalizer line may be disabled in place instead of removed

We check whether your pool's skimmer equalizer line has been properly disabled, if applicable.

Must be: If a compliant drain cover can't be found for the equalizer line, disabling the line in place, rather than removing it, is an acceptable fix.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(l)

Skimmer equalizer lines are prohibited on new construction

We check whether your newly built pool has a skimmer equalizer line.

Must be: New pool construction is not allowed to include a skimmer equalizer line.

If it fails: Have a licensed pool contractor permanently remove or cap the equalizer line.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(l)

Drain-cover requirement covers the full SOFA assembly, not just the grate

We inspect your pool drain's entire mounting assembly, not just the visible grate.

Must be: The full drain cover assembly, including every part that attaches the grate to the pool and its plumbing, must be installed and in good condition, not just the grate itself.

If it fails: Have a licensed contractor install the complete certified drain cover assembly per the manufacturer's instructions.

15A NCAC 18A .2518; .2539 (ANSI/APSP/ICC-16 'drain cover' definition)

Submerged suction outlets prohibited in new-construction wading pools

We check whether your wading pool has a submerged suction outlet.

Must be: New wading pools cannot have a submerged suction outlet; existing wading pools may keep one unless the pool is later remodeled, at which point the outlet must be disabled or converted to a return-only fitting.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(a)

Operator must test installed SVRS per manufacturer methodology and frequency

We check whether your pool operator has tested the installed Suction Vacuum Release System (SVRS) and documented the results.

Must be: The SVRS must be tested as often, and in the way, the manufacturer specifies, with results written into your pool's maintenance records.

If it fails: Test the SVRS following the manufacturer's instructions and log the results in your maintenance records.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)(1)

New or replaced SVRS must include a shut-off valve if manufacturer-recommended

We check whether a newly installed or replaced SVRS includes a shut-off valve, if the manufacturer requires one.

Must be: A new or replacement SVRS must include a shut-off valve whenever the manufacturer recommends one.

If it fails: Have a licensed contractor add the manufacturer-recommended shut-off valve.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)(1)

Flow-reduction gauge/meter photos must be taken within 2 hours of backwashing

We check that your flow-reduction gauge or meter photos were taken within two hours of backwashing or changing the filter.

Must be: Photos documenting flow-reduction readings must be taken within two hours of backwashing or replacing the filter.

If it fails: Retake the gauge or meter photos within two hours of your next backwash or filter change.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)

Flow-reduction measurement is one-time, not an annual requirement

We check whether your pool's flow-reduction measurement is still valid or needs to be redone.

Must be: A flow-reduction measurement only needs to be repeated if the pump or suction piping has changed since it was last measured.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)

Ongoing flow meter after a flow reduction must be accurate to at least 10%

We check that your pool has a working return-line flow meter after a flow reduction was performed.

Must be: A pool that has had its flow reduced must have a return-line flow meter accurate to within 10%, so its flow can keep being checked against the drain cover's rating.

If it fails: Install a properly rated flow meter, accurate to within 10%, on the return water line.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)

Initial flow reduction needs 5%-accurate meter or verified TDH

We check how your pool's initial flow reduction was measured and verified.

Must be: The flow reduction must be confirmed using the pump's performance curve, verified head-loss calculations, gauge-based pressure measurements, or a flow meter accurate to within 5%, properly photographed.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)-(d)(2)

Skimmer valves may close in flow-reduction test; outlet valves stay open

We check how the valves were set when your pool's flow-reduction test was performed.

Must be: Valves feeding submerged drains must stay fully open during the test; skimmer valves may be closed unless doing so risks damaging an older pool's pump, in which case all valves must stay open both during the test and in normal operation.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)

For 2025, flow-reduction determinations may use a 10%-accurate meter

We check what accuracy standard was used for your pool's flow-reduction measurement.

Must be: For 2025, a flow meter accurate to within 10% is acceptable for flow-reduction measurements, as long as it's properly sized and installed per the manufacturer's specs.

15A NCAC 18A .2518; .2539(d)(1)-(d)(2)

No added margin of error required when using a 10%-accurate flow-reduction meter

We check how your pool's flow-reduction measurement was calculated when a 10%-accurate meter was used.

Must be: When a 10%-accurate meter is used, the measured flow rate can be used as-is, with no need to add extra margin for the meter's potential error.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(d)(1)-(d)(2)

Pool walls and floor clean and in good repair

We check the pool's walls and floor for cleanliness and damage.

Must be: The walls and floor must be clean, free of debris, and free of cracks or other damage.

EHS 3960 Item 7

Depth markings and no-diving markers visible and properly located

We check that depth markers and no-diving signs are visible and placed in the right spots.

Must be: Depth markings and no-diving signs must be clearly visible and located where required around the pool.

EHS 3960 Item 9

Safety ropes with floats provided at shallow-area breakpoints

We check for a safety rope with floats where the pool floor slopes from shallow to deep.

Must be: A floating rope with contrasting-colored floats must mark the point where the pool bottom's slope changes.

If it fails: Install a rope-and-float line across the pool at the slope break, using floats in a contrasting color.

EHS 3960 Item 10

Diving equipment, ladders, steps, and handrails properly placed

We check that diving equipment, ladders, steps, and handrails are positioned correctly and undamaged.

Must be: Diving equipment, ladders, steps, and handrails must be properly placed and free of damage.

EHS 3960 Item 11

Contrasting band provided on steps and benches

We check for a visible contrasting-color stripe on the pool steps and benches.

Must be: Steps and benches must have a contrasting-colored band marking their edge.

If it fails: Paint or apply a contrasting-colored strip along the edge of each step and bench.

EHS 3960 Item 13

Depth markings placed at required locations, no more than 25 ft apart

We check the placement and spacing of depth markings around the pool.

Must be: Depth markings must appear at the maximum and minimum depth points and at the slope change, spaced no more than 25 feet apart.

If it fails: Add depth markers wherever the spacing exceeds 25 feet or a required location is missing one.

15A NCAC 18A .2523

Depth marking numerals at least 4 inches high, contrasting, labeled feet/ft

We check the size, color, and wording of the depth marking numerals.

Must be: Depth numerals must be at least 4 inches tall, in a color that contrasts with the background, slip-resistant, and labeled "feet" or "ft".

If it fails: Replace undersized or unlabeled depth markers with ones that meet the height and labeling standard.

15A NCAC 18A .2523

"No Diving" markers placed where water is less than 5 feet deep, 25 ft spacing

We check that "No Diving" markers are spaced no more than 25 feet apart anywhere the water is less than 5 feet deep.

Must be: Markers must appear at least every 25 feet in a color that contrasts with the deck.

15A NCAC 18A .2523

"No Diving" wording at least 4 inches high, or international symbol

We check the size and style of your "No Diving" markings.

Must be: Letters must be at least 4 inches high, or you can use a 6-by-6-inch red-and-black international no-diving symbol on a white background.

15A NCAC 18A .2523

Surface skimmers or gutters clean and functioning

We check that skimmers or gutters are clean and working correctly.

Must be: Skimmers (baskets, weirs, and covers) or gutters must be clean, undamaged, and free of floating debris.

If it fails: Empty and rinse skimmer baskets regularly and repair or replace any cracked skimmer parts.

EHS 3960 Item 8

Inlets and other fittings in place and in good repair

We check that water inlet fittings and other pool fittings are installed and undamaged.

Must be: All inlets and fittings must be securely in place and in good condition.

EHS 3960 Item 12

Spa timer working properly

We test the spa's timer to confirm it turns the equipment on and off properly.

Must be: The spa timer must operate correctly.

If it fails: Have a pool technician repair or replace a malfunctioning spa timer.

EHS 3960 Item 14

Approved pump, filter, and flow meter operating properly

We check that the pump, filter, and flow meter are approved equipment and running correctly.

Must be: The pump, filter, and flow meter must all be approved types and functioning properly.

If it fails: Service or replace a malfunctioning pump, filter, or flow meter.

EHS 3960 Item 24

Valves and pipes identified by color codes or labels

We check that valves and pipes in the equipment area are labeled or color-coded.

Must be: Valves and pipes must be marked with color codes or labels identifying their function.

If it fails: Label or color-code any unmarked valves and pipes in the equipment room.

EHS 3960 Item 26

2016 memo: assume 65-ft TDH to estimate suction-pipe design flow rate

We check how the suction pipe sizing for your pool's pump system was calculated.

Must be: Suction pipe sizing may be estimated using a standard assumed head loss of 65 feet, rather than requiring a custom calculation for every pool.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(c),(d) [as interpreted in 2016 -- see provenance_note]

NSF Standard 50 equipment certification is acceptable from labs other than NSF

We check that your pool equipment is certified to the required safety standard, even if it isn't listed on NSF's website.

Must be: Equipment must be certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 50 by a recognized testing lab such as NSF, UL, Intertek, or IAPMO — being listed on NSF's website isn't required.

If it fails: Ask the manufacturer for documentation showing third-party certification to NSF/ANSI Standard 50.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(h)

New-construction suction/return piping must be minimum Schedule 40 PVC

We check the material and rating of your pool's suction and return piping.

Must be: Piping in newly built pools must be plastic piping rated at least Schedule 40 PVC.

If it fails: Replace any piping made from a lighter-rated or non-compliant material with Schedule 40 PVC or better.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(d)

Circulation piping must be free of visible water leaks

We inspect your pool's suction and return piping for visible leaks.

Must be: All circulation piping must be free of visible water leaks.

If it fails: Locate and repair the leaking pipe or fitting.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(d)

Color-coded pipes/valves require a legend explaining the code

We check whether your pool's pipes and valves are labeled or color-coded, and if color-coded, whether a legend is posted.

Must be: If pipes and valves use color coding instead of text labels, a legend explaining what each color means must be posted nearby.

If it fails: Post a legend near the equipment showing what each pipe or valve color means.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(d)

Flow meter must read across the full turnover-to-maximum flow range

We check that your pool's flow meter can measure across the full range your system needs.

Must be: The flow meter must be able to read anywhere from your pool's normal turnover rate up to the maximum flow rate your pipe size allows.

If it fails: Replace the flow meter with one rated for your system's full flow range.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(g)

Turnover-verification flow meter must be accurate to at least 10%

We check the accuracy rating of the flow meter used to verify your pool's turnover rate.

Must be: The flow meter must be accurate to within 10%.

If it fails: Replace the flow meter with one certified accurate to within 10% or better.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(g)

All pump horsepower sizes now require NSF Standard 50 certification

We check that your pool pump, regardless of its size, is certified to the required safety standard.

Must be: Every pump, no matter its horsepower, must be NSF certified or independently verified to meet NSF/ANSI Standard 50.

If it fails: Replace an uncertified pump with one certified to NSF/ANSI Standard 50.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(h)

Portable vacuum cleaning equipment is permitted

We check what kind of vacuum cleaning equipment your pool uses.

Must be: Portable vacuum equipment is an acceptable option; a permanently plumbed vacuum system isn't required.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(f)

Damaged or missing water return inlets must be replaced

We inspect your pool's water return inlets, the fittings that push water back into the pool, for damage.

Must be: Return inlets must be in place and undamaged.

If it fails: Replace any damaged or missing return inlet fittings.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(i)

Rescue equipment provided and properly located

We check that rescue equipment, such as a rescue hook and ring buoy, is on hand and easy to reach.

Must be: A body hook and ring buoy with a throw rope (or a lifeguard with a rescue tube) must be present and within easy reach of the pool.

If it fails: Mount a ring buoy with rope and a rescue hook at poolside if one isn't already there.

EHS 3960 Item 15

Emergency telephone provided

We check that a phone for emergencies is available and accessible at the pool.

Must be: A working telephone for emergency calls must be reachable from the pool area.

If it fails: Install a landline or clearly designate a phone (such as a mounted cell phone) at poolside for emergencies.

EHS 3960 Item 22

Emergency pool phone must be function-tested at every inspection

We test your pool's emergency phone to make sure it works.

Must be: An emergency phone that can call 911 or another emergency service must be present, accessible, and in working order.

If it fails: Repair or replace the phone, or add reliable cell coverage, so it can reach emergency services.

15A NCAC 18A .2530(f)

Posted emergency callback number must ring back to the correct pool location

We verify that the emergency phone number posted at your pool rings back to the correct location.

Must be: The posted address and phone number must correctly connect back to your pool when called by emergency responders.

If it fails: Contact your phone provider and 911 dispatch to correct the address and callback number on file.

15A NCAC 18A .2530(f)

Missing 911 auto-location data is not by itself grounds for permit action

We note whether 911 dispatch has your pool's location and callback number on file.

Must be: Emergency dispatch should have your pool's address and phone number on record, though missing this alone won't affect your permit.

If it fails: Contact your local 911 center to update your pool's address and phone number in their system.

15A NCAC 18A .2530(f)

Fence or barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates maintained

We check the pool fence or barrier and confirm the gates close and latch on their own.

Must be: The pool must have a properly built fence or barrier with gates that close and latch automatically.

If it fails: Add or repair self-closing hinges and self-latching hardware on any gate that doesn't close and lock on its own.

EHS 3960 Item 16

Fence/self-closing gates stay maintained even when pool is closed

We check that your pool's fence and self-closing, self-latching gates are still in working order even when the pool is closed.

Must be: The fence and gates must stay properly maintained and functional anytime the fenced area remains accessible to the public, closed sign or not.

If it fails: Repair the fence or gate hardware so it closes and latches on its own.

15A NCAC 18A .2528

Gate/door alarm standard is .2528(a)(7)-(8), not conflicting .2537(b)(5)

We check your pool's gates and doors against the current fencing safety standard.

Must be: Gates and doors must meet the current fence and gate safety rule; an older, conflicting alarm requirement from a previous rule no longer applies.

15A NCAC 18A .2528(a)(7),(8)

Existing pools may keep old fencing if gates meet .2528(a)(7)-(8)

We check whether your pool's existing fencing predates the current fence rule, and whether the gates meet current standards.

Must be: An older, already-permitted pool can keep its existing fencing as long as its gates and doors meet current requirements; new pools must meet the full current fence rule.

If it fails: Upgrade the gates and doors to self-closing, self-latching hardware even if the rest of the fence is grandfathered.

15A NCAC 18A .2528(a)(1)-(6); Session Law 2011-39

Decks unobstructed, properly drained, free of trip hazards

We check the pool deck for clutter, standing water, and tripping hazards.

Must be: Decks must be clear of obstructions, drain properly, and be free of trip hazards.

If it fails: Clear deck clutter, fix low spots that pool water, and repair uneven or cracked deck surfaces.

EHS 3960 Item 17

Pool and deck lighting provided at pools operating at night

We check that the pool and deck have adequate lighting if the pool is used after dark.

Must be: Pools that operate at night must have working lights over the pool and deck areas.

If it fails: Install or repair pool and deck lighting if the pool stays open after dark.

EHS 3960 Item 21

Night lighting must illuminate main drains and the deck for nighttime use

We check that pool lighting is bright enough to see the main drains and the deck area at night.

Must be: Lighting must clearly illuminate the main drains and keep the entire deck visible whenever the pool is used after dark.

If it fails: Add or upgrade underwater and deck lights until both areas are clearly visible at night.

Session Law 2017-209, Section 8(c)

Pool area must close at dusk if lighting is documented insufficient

We check whether the pool closes at dusk when its lighting has been documented as insufficient for nighttime use.

Must be: If the nighttime lighting check found the lighting insufficient, the pool area must close at dusk.

If it fails: Upgrade pool and deck lighting so the pool can stay open after dark, or plan to close at dusk.

Session Law 2017-209, Section 8(c)

Night-lighting inspection frequency depends on documentation on file

We check your pool's file to see how often a nighttime lighting inspection is required.

Must be: If a completed Night Lighting Documentation Form is on file, a nighttime check is needed only every three years; otherwise it's required every year, and any lighting change triggers a new one.

If it fails: Ask your inspector about completing a Night Lighting Documentation Form so nighttime visits are needed less often.

Session Law 2017-209 (per NCDHHS Memo, Feb. 13, 2020)

Pool lights must be turned on and confirmed working during every inspection

We turn on your pool's night lighting to confirm the lights are working.

Must be: Pool lights must turn on and function properly whenever night swimming is part of your permit.

If it fails: Replace any burned-out bulbs or fix wiring problems before the inspection.

Session Law 2017-209 (per NCDHHS Memo, Feb. 13, 2020)

Pump/motor bonding wire must be intact and unspliced before permit issuance

We visually inspect your pump and motor's bonding wire to make sure it's intact and properly connected.

Must be: The bonding wire must be undamaged and securely attached, and the motor's power wire must not be spliced with tape or wire nuts.

If it fails: Have a licensed electrician repair or replace the damaged bonding wire before the inspection can continue.

15A NCAC 18A .2500 (electrical/bonding provisions; subsection not cited in source)

Reconnected bonding wire needs licensed-electrician inspection first

We confirm that any reconnected bonding wire was inspected by a licensed electrician.

Must be: If the bonding wire has been reconnected, or a new pump installed, a licensed electrician must inspect the work before your pool can be approved.

If it fails: Schedule a licensed electrician to inspect the reconnected wiring before requesting your pool inspection.

15A NCAC 18A .2500 (electrical/bonding provisions; subsection not cited in source)

Water clear enough to see bottom of pool and pool drain

We check that the water is clear enough to see the bottom of the pool and the drain.

Must be: The water must be clear enough that the pool bottom and drain are clearly visible.

If it fails: Shock the pool, run the filter longer, and check your circulation and filtration equipment until the water clears.

EHS 3960 Item 1

Disinfectant residual within required range

We test the pool water's disinfectant level.

Must be: Free chlorine must be at least 1.0 ppm (or 2.0 ppm where required), bromine at least 2.0 ppm, or biguanide between 30 and 50 ppm.

If it fails: Add the appropriate sanitizer to bring the disinfectant level into the required range.

EHS 3960 Item 2

Pool water pH between 7.2 and 7.8

We test the pool water's pH level.

Must be: The pH must stay between 7.2 and 7.8.

If it fails: Add pH increaser or decreaser as needed to bring it back into range.

EHS 3960 Item 3

Heated water temperature within maximum limits

We check the water temperature of your heated pool or spa.

Must be: Heated water must be no hotter than 90°F for a pool or 104°F for a spa.

If it fails: Lower the heater's thermostat setting until the water temperature is within the allowed limit.

EHS 3960 Item 4

Fecal/vomit incident closure and cleanup steps

We check that you know and can follow the proper steps for closing and cleaning the pool after a fecal or vomit accident.

Must be: The pool must be closed immediately, contamination removed with a bucket or net (never a vacuum), and proper chemical treatment completed with filtration running before swimmers return.

If it fails: Keep a dedicated bucket/net and a written response checklist by the pool for these incidents.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart, Steps 1-4

Minor fecal/vomit closure time at 2 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool stayed closed long enough after a minor accident when treated at a lower chlorine level.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 2 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 25 to 30 minutes before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Formed stool/vomit, 2 ppm chlorine

Minor fecal/vomit closure time at 3 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool stayed closed long enough after a minor accident when treated at a higher chlorine level.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 3 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 19 minutes before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Formed stool/vomit, 3 ppm chlorine

Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium closure time at 10 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool remained closed long enough after a diarrhea or Crypto-risk incident treated at 10 ppm chlorine.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 10 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 1,530 minutes (about a day and a half) before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium, 10 ppm, no chlorine stabilizer

Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium closure time at 20 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool remained closed long enough after a diarrhea or Crypto-risk incident treated at 20 ppm chlorine.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 20 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 765 minutes (about 12.75 hours) before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium, 20 ppm, no chlorine stabilizer

Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium closure time at 20 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool remained closed long enough after a diarrhea or Crypto-risk incident treated at 20 ppm chlorine with stabilizer present.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 20 ppm with a chlorine stabilizer in the water, the pool must stay closed at least 1,680 minutes (about 28 hours) before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium, 20 ppm, stabilizer under 15 ppm

Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium closure time at 30 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool remained closed long enough after a diarrhea or Crypto-risk incident treated at 30 ppm chlorine.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 30 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 1,080 minutes (18 hours) before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium, 30 ppm, stabilizer under 15 ppm

Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium closure time at 40 ppm chlorine

We check that the pool remained closed long enough after a diarrhea or Crypto-risk incident treated at 40 ppm chlorine.

Must be: If chlorine is held at 40 ppm, the pool must stay closed at least 510 minutes (8.5 hours) before reopening.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart: Diarrhea/Cryptosporidium, 40 ppm, stabilizer under 15 ppm

Drain and refill pool if cyanuric acid exceeds 15 ppm before hyperchlorinating

We check the pool's cyanuric acid (stabilizer) level before any shock treatment.

Must be: Cyanuric acid must be no more than 15 ppm; if it's higher, the pool must be partly drained and refilled with fresh water until it drops to that level before treatment can begin.

If it fails: Drain a portion of the pool and refill with fresh water to dilute the cyanuric acid before treating.

NCDHHS Swimming Pool Fecal Incident Response Summary Chart, footnote

Daily written water-quality and test-kit records kept on site

We check that daily written water-quality test records and a working test kit are kept on site.

Must be: A daily written log of water test results and a functioning test kit must be available on site.

If it fails: Start a simple daily log sheet and keep it near the pool with your testing kit.

EHS 3960 Item 5

Document maximum pump flow from manufacturer's pump curve

We check that the pool's records document the pump's maximum rated flow from the manufacturer's specifications.

Must be: The maximum flow rate from the pump manufacturer's performance chart must be documented (for variable-speed pumps, at the highest speed), with a working flow meter installed if a reduced flow is used.

If it fails: Ask your pool builder or servicer to pull the pump's official flow rating and add it to your records.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)

Document drain sump measurements against cover/grate manufacturer specs

We check that the drain sump's measurements are recorded and match what the cover manufacturer requires.

Must be: The drain sump's depth and width must be measured and documented as meeting the cover or grate manufacturer's size requirements.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Document drain cover/grate manufacturer, model, lifespan, and rated flow

We check that each main drain cover's manufacturer, model, age, and flow rating are documented.

Must be: The manufacturer, model, expiration date, and maximum rated flow of every main drain cover must be recorded.

If it fails: Check the cover for a manufacturer stamp and date, record the details, and replace any cover past its rated lifespan.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Document equalizer line cover count, manufacturer, and rated flow

We check that the pool's equalizer line covers are counted and their manufacturer and flow rating documented.

Must be: The number, manufacturer, model, expiration date, and rated flow of all working equalizer line covers must be recorded, or it must be noted that the pool has none or they're disabled.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Document vacuum line port cover type, if present

We check what type of cover is installed on any vacuum line ports in the pool.

Must be: If the pool has vacuum line ports, the type of cover on each must be recorded.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Daily written pool record of chemistry, temperature, drains, and maintenance

We check that a Certified Pool Operator keeps a signed daily log of water chemistry, temperature, drain checks, and maintenance.

Must be: A written monthly record must show, for each day, chlorine level, pH, drain condition, water temperature, maintenance performed, and the operator's signature.

If it fails: Set up a daily log sheet and have your Certified Pool Operator sign off each day.

15A NCAC 18A .2535

Weekly recording of total alkalinity and cyanuric acid

We check that total alkalinity and cyanuric acid levels are tested and logged at least once a week.

Must be: Total alkalinity and cyanuric acid must be tested and recorded on the monthly log at least weekly.

If it fails: Add a weekly test for alkalinity and cyanuric acid to your routine and log the results.

15A NCAC 18A .2535

Retain and identify monthly pool record by pool name, month, year, and pool type

We check that each monthly record sheet is properly labeled and kept on file.

Must be: Each monthly log must show the pool's name, the month and year, the responsible operator's name, and the pool type.

15A NCAC 18A .2535

Complete a separate drain-safety data sheet for each pump

We check that a separate drain-safety data form has been completed for every pump and pool on the property.

Must be: A complete Pool Drain Safety Compliance Data form must exist for each individual pump and each pool, spa, or wading pool.

If it fails: Fill out a drain-safety form for any pump or pool that's missing one.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)

Record pump manufacturer, model, horsepower, and maximum flow at highest speed

We check that the pump's manufacturer, model, horsepower, and maximum flow rate are documented.

Must be: The data sheet must list the pump's manufacturer, model, horsepower, maximum flow at top speed, its use, recent service history, and flow meter details.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)(1)

Record drain sump dimensions and pipe entry geometry

We check that the drain sump's dimensions and pipe layout are documented.

Must be: The data sheet must record the sump's manufacturer or field-built status, the pipe diameter, its entry point, and the sump's full dimensions.

15A NCAC 18A .2539(c)(3)

Record equalizer cover data or confirm equalizers are permanently disabled

We check that equalizer cover details are documented, or that the equalizers are confirmed permanently disabled.

Must be: The data sheet must record equalizer cover details (manufacturer, size, flow rating, dates) or confirm the equalizers are permanently disabled.

15A NCAC 18A .2539

Document a nighttime lighting visit and lighting locations

We check that a nighttime lighting inspection was completed and documented, with sign-off from both inspector and operator.

Must be: A nighttime visit must record the location of all pool, deck, and underwater lights and confirm whether lighting is sufficient, signed off by both the inspector and the operator.

Session Law 2017-209, Section 8(c)

No animals, including service animals, allowed in public pool water

We check that no animals, including pets, have been allowed in the pool water.

Must be: Animals are never allowed in the pool water, even at special events, and this includes service animals, which may be on the deck but not in the water.

If it fails: If an animal has been in the pool, drain, clean, and properly disinfect the water before reopening.

15A NCAC 18A .2530; .2543

Year-round pools: two inspections/yr; code C if closed at 2nd visit

We check your pool's inspection history to confirm it receives two inspections a year under its year-round permit.

Must be: A year-round pool must be inspected twice a year; if it's posted closed at the second visit, that visit is recorded as a closed-status check rather than a normal pass or fail.

15A NCAC 18A .2500

Lifeguards present or warning signs posted

We check whether a lifeguard is on duty or, if not, that warning signs are posted.

Must be: Either a lifeguard must be present, or signs warning that no lifeguard is on duty must be posted.

If it fails: Post a visible "No Lifeguard on Duty" sign if you don't staff a lifeguard.

EHS 3960 Item 18

Signs prohibit glass containers or pets in pool area

We check for signs prohibiting glass containers and pets in the pool area.

Must be: Signs banning glass containers and pets from the pool area must be posted.

If it fails: Add a sign near the pool entrance stating no glass containers or pets allowed.

EHS 3960 Item 19

Caution signs posted at hot water spas

We check for caution signs posted at the spa.

Must be: A caution sign warning about spa water and use must be posted at the spa.

If it fails: Post a spa caution sign near the spa entrance.

EHS 3960 Item 20

"WARNING - NO LIFEGUARD ON DUTY" sign at least 4 inches high

We check for a posted "No Lifeguard On Duty" warning sign.

Must be: The sign must be posted with letters at least 4 inches high.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

"CHILDREN SHOULD NOT USE POOL WITHOUT SUPERVISION" sign, min 1 in

We check for a sign warning that children shouldn't use the pool without adult supervision.

Must be: The sign must be posted with letters at least 1 inch high.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

"ADULTS SHOULD NOT SWIM ALONE" sign at least 1 inch high

We check for a sign warning adults not to swim alone.

Must be: The sign must be posted with letters at least 1 inch high.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

Emergency phone location posted if phone not visible from pool

We check whether the emergency phone's location is posted.

Must be: If the emergency phone isn't clearly visible from the pool, a sign must show where to find it.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

Sign prohibiting glass containers and pets in pool area

We check for a sign banning glass containers and pets from the pool area.

Must be: A sign prohibiting glass containers and pets must be posted in the pool area.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

"Pool Closed" sign available for use whenever pool is closed

We check that a "Pool Closed" sign is available whenever the pool is shut down.

Must be: A "Pool Closed" sign must be on hand for use anytime the pool is closed.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

Dialing instructions, pool address, and phone number posted at emergency phone

We check that dialing instructions, the pool's address, and the emergency phone number are posted at the phone.

Must be: This information must be clearly legible and located right at the emergency phone.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

Sign directing users to shower before entering pool, visible upon entry

We check for a sign telling swimmers to shower before entering the pool.

Must be: The sign must be posted where it's visible as soon as someone enters the pool area.

15A NCAC 18A .2530

"WARNING - NO LIFEGUARD ON DUTY" sign at least 4 inches high (wading pool)

We check for a "No Lifeguard On Duty" sign at the wading pool.

Must be: The sign must be posted with letters at least 4 inches high.

15A NCAC 18A .2531

Emergency phone location posted if not visible from wading pool

We check whether the emergency phone's location is posted at the wading pool.

Must be: If the phone isn't clearly visible from the wading pool, a sign must show where to find it.

15A NCAC 18A .2531

"Pool Closed" sign available for wading pool when closed

We check that a "Pool Closed" sign is available for the wading pool.

Must be: A "Pool Closed" sign must be on hand for use whenever the wading pool is closed.

15A NCAC 18A .2531

Broken-drain-cover warning sign, min 1/2 in, on single-drain wading pools

We check for a warning sign about broken drain covers on wading pools with a single main drain.

Must be: The sign must warn that children shouldn't be allowed in if the drain cover is broken or missing, with letters at least half an inch high.

15A NCAC 18A .2531

Sign directing users to shower before entering wading pool, visible upon entry

We check for a sign telling users to shower before entering the wading pool.

Must be: The sign must be posted where it's visible right when someone enters.

15A NCAC 18A .2531

Emergency phone location posted if not visible from spa

We check whether the emergency phone's location is posted at the spa.

Must be: If the phone isn't clearly visible from the spa, a sign must show where to find it.

15A NCAC 18A .2532

Shower-required sign prohibiting oils, lotion, and minerals in spa water

We check for a sign requiring a shower before spa use and banning oils, lotions, and minerals in the water.

Must be: This sign must be posted at the spa.

15A NCAC 18A .2532

"Pool Closed" sign available for spa when closed

We check that a "Pool Closed" sign is available for the spa.

Must be: A "Pool Closed" sign must be on hand for use whenever the spa is closed.

15A NCAC 18A .2532

"CAUTION" spa health-warning sign, min 1/2 in, specified wording

We check for the spa's required "Caution" health-warning sign and confirm its wording and lettering size.

Must be: The sign must use letters at least half an inch high and cover all the required warnings, such as consulting a doctor first if pregnant or with certain health conditions, time limits, and never using the spa alone.

If it fails: Post the full required warning text near the spa, not just a shortened version.

15A NCAC 18A .2532

Owner may post Pool Closed sign when pool not open for swimming

We check whether a Pool Closed sign is posted during periods the pool isn't open for swimming.

Must be: You may post a Pool Closed sign to show the water isn't available for use while the fenced area stays otherwise accessible.

15A NCAC 18A .2500

Automatic chlorine/bromine feeders meet NSF Standard 50

We check that automatic chemical feeders are certified safe for pool use.

Must be: Chlorine or bromine feeders must be certified to NSF Standard 50.

If it fails: Replace an uncertified feeder with one certified to NSF Standard 50.

EHS 3960 Item 23

Equipment and chemicals kept in dry, ventilated enclosure

We check that pool equipment and chemicals are stored in a dry, well-ventilated space.

Must be: Equipment and chemicals must be kept dry and in an enclosure with good airflow.

If it fails: Add ventilation (vents or a fan) to the equipment room and fix any leaks keeping it damp.

EHS 3960 Item 25

Subterranean confined-space vaults barred for equipment/chem storage

We check whether your pool equipment is stored in an underground vault that could be a confined space.

Must be: Pool equipment and chemicals cannot be stored in an underground vault reached only by a hatch or ladder; a walk-out room is acceptable.

If it fails: Relocate equipment and chemical storage to a room with normal walk-in access.

15A NCAC 18A .2533; .2534

Filter backwash discharged through an air gap

We check that filter backwash water discharges through an air gap rather than a direct connection.

Must be: Backwash water must drain through an air gap, not a direct pipe connection to a sewer or drain line.

If it fails: Have a plumber install an air gap in the backwash discharge line.

EHS 3960 Item 27

Bathhouse or restrooms accessible; shower sign posted

We check that the bathhouse or restrooms are accessible and that a shower sign is posted.

Must be: Restrooms or a bathhouse must be accessible to swimmers, and a sign directing swimmers to shower must be posted.

If it fails: Unlock restroom access during pool hours and post a "please shower before swimming" sign.

EHS 3960 Item 28

Required fixtures provided, clean, and in good repair

We check that required restroom or bathhouse fixtures are present, clean, and working.

Must be: All required fixtures (such as toilets, sinks, and showers) must be provided, clean, and in good repair.

EHS 3960 Item 29

Approved water source; no cross connections

We check that the pool fills from an approved water source with no unsafe plumbing connections.

Must be: Water must come from an approved source, with no cross connections to contaminated water.

If it fails: Have a plumber correct any connection that could let pool or wastewater backflow into the drinking water supply.

EHS 3960 Item 30

Sewage disposed of in a properly operating system

We check that wastewater is handled by a properly working sewage system.

Must be: Sewage must be disposed of through a septic or sewer system that is functioning properly.

If it fails: Have a septic or sewer issue repaired by a licensed professional.

EHS 3960 Item 31

Floors smooth, slip-resistant, and kept clean

We check that bathhouse or deck floors are smooth, slip-resistant, and clean.

Must be: Floors must have a smooth, slip-resistant surface and be kept clean.

EHS 3960 Item 32

Hose bibbs and floor drains provided

We check that hose spigots and floor drains are present in the facility.

Must be: Hose bibbs (outdoor faucets) and floor drains must be installed.

If it fails: Have a plumber add a hose bibb or floor drain where one is missing.

EHS 3960 Item 33

Assign required turnover-rate denominator by pool/feature type

We confirm the correct turnover time was used when sizing your pool's circulation system, based on the type of pool or feature.

Must be: Each pool or feature type has a required turnover time, ranging from 30 minutes for spas up to 6 hours for standard swimming pools.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(b), .2531(a)(3), .2543(b), .2544

Calculate pool perimeter (lengths + widths, or pi*d for circular pools)

We confirm your pool's perimeter was calculated correctly.

Must be: Perimeter is the sum of all the pool's sides, or pi times the diameter for a round pool.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(d)

Calculate pool surface area (length x width, or circular)

We confirm your pool's surface area was calculated correctly.

Must be: Surface area is length times width, or pi times the radius squared for a round pool.

NCDHHS Plan Review Calculations Worksheet Item 3

Calculate pool volume using 7.48 gallons per cubic foot

We confirm your pool's water volume was calculated correctly.

Must be: Volume is length times width times average depth, times 7.48 gallons per cubic foot (or the round-pool equivalent).

NCDHHS Plan Review Calculations Worksheet Item 4

Calculate minimum required turnover flow rate

We confirm the pump system moves enough water to turn over your entire pool within the required time.

Must be: The flow rate must equal the pool's volume divided by its required turnover time in minutes.

NCDHHS Plan Review Calculations Worksheet Item 5

Single-speed circulation pump: assumed 65 ft TDH unless RDP calculates otherwise

We check how the pump's water pressure (head) was figured for pipe sizing.

Must be: A single-speed pump can assume 65 feet of head unless the design engineer calculated a different figure.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(h), .2539(d)(1)

Variable-speed pump: design flow range bracketed by turnover and limiter

We check that a variable-speed pump's design flow range was set correctly.

Must be: The flow range must span from the minimum required turnover rate up to the limit of the tightest component in the system, such as the pipes, filter, or drain cover rating.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(h), .2539(d)(1)

Provide required number of inlets, none more than 25 ft from any inlet

We check the number and spacing of the water return inlets.

Must be: Your pool needs at least 4 inlets (2 for wading pools and spas), positioned so no spot is more than 25 feet from one, spread out for even circulation.

If it fails: Add inlets or reposition them so every area is within 25 feet of a return.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(i)(1)-(4), .2531(a)(2), .2532(2), .2532(3)

Size filter surface area using the filter-type flow-rate chart

We check that the filter is sized correctly for the pool's design flow rate.

Must be: The filter's surface area must be large enough to handle the flow rate at its rated capacity for its type, such as sand, DE, or cartridge.

15A NCAC 18A .2519

Size surface skimmers or gutter surge tank capacity

We check that the skimmers or surge tank are sized for the pool's surface area.

Must be: Pools need one skimmer per 400 square feet of surface (or per 100 square feet for spas), each protected from drawing in air, and no skimmer may share a line with a drain.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(k)(1)(B), .2518(k)(2)(B), .2518(l), .2531(a)(2), .2532(4)(b), G.S. 130A-282(c)

Size and configure circulation drain covers and sumps

We check the size, spacing, and setup of the drain covers and their sumps.

Must be: Drain covers must be properly rated, positioned within 15 feet of a wall or in the deepest area, and if there are two drains, they must be at least 3 feet apart and connected by matched piping.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(j)(1)-(3), .2532(4)(a), .2539(a)-(c)

Size main drain, skimmer, and inlet return pipes to carry 100% of design flow

We check that the main drain, skimmer, and return pipes are large enough to carry the full pump flow.

Must be: Each pipe must be sized so water doesn't move faster than 6 feet per second in suction lines or 10 feet per second in return lines.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(c), .2518(d), .2532(4)(a)

Verify disinfectant feed system is NSF-listed, properly sized, and interlocked

We check that your chlorinator or other sanitizer system is a listed product, sized correctly, and can't run when the pump is off.

Must be: The system must be sized to the pool's volume per the manufacturer's specs and must be wired to only feed chemicals while the circulation pump is running.

15A NCAC 18A .2535(6)

Vacuum cleaning system ports, spacing, and cap requirements

We check the vacuum system's ports, depth placement, and caps.

Must be: Wall vacuum ports must sit between 6 and 18 inches below the waterline and have self-closing caps that need a tool to open.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(f)

Provide valves to control drains/skimmers/overflow and vacuum system

We check that shutoff valves exist for the drains, skimmers, and vacuum system.

Must be: Separate valves must let you control flow from the drains and skimmers, and from the vacuum line.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(c), .2518(f)

Discharge pool overflow, deck drains, and filter backwash through an air gap

We check how pool overflow, deck drains, and filter backwash water are discharged.

Must be: This wastewater must drain through an air gap so it can never siphon back into the pool.

15A NCAC 18A .2513(b)

Size underwater lighting wattage and confirm nighttime-use compliance

We check that underwater lighting is bright enough for nighttime swimming.

Must be: Total light output must equal at least 0.5 lumens for every square foot of pool surface.

15A NCAC 18A .2524(a), .2524(b), .2524(d)

Provide minimum deck width and vertical clearance by pool/feature type

We check that the deck has enough width and overhead clearance around the pool.

Must be: Deck width must meet the minimum for your pool's size and setting, generally 4 to 8 feet, with adequate vertical clearance overhead.

15A NCAC 18A .2522(a)-(e), .2522(i)

Deck must be sloped 1/4 to 1/2 inch per foot to drain and be slip resistant

We check the deck's slope and surface texture.

Must be: The deck must slope between a quarter and a half inch per foot so water drains away, and the surface must resist slipping.

15A NCAC 18A .2522

Ladders, steps, stairs, and handrails spaced per pool depth and width

We check that ladders, steps, and handrails are spaced properly for the pool's size and depth.

Must be: Pools need an exit at least every 75 feet of perimeter in areas 2 to 5 feet deep, plus a ladder or steps in any area deeper than 5 feet.

15A NCAC 18A .2521, .2532(12), .2532(14)

Calculate bather load from surface area using per-person area allowances

We check that the pool's maximum bather load was calculated from its surface area.

Must be: Bather load is based on how much surface area is allotted per swimmer, which varies by depth and pool type.

15A NCAC 18A .2529(1)-(4), .2531(a)(8)

Provide restroom fixtures by bather load per fixture-count table

We check that enough restrooms and showers are provided for the pool's bather load.

Must be: The number of toilets, sinks, and showers must scale up with the maximum number of swimmers allowed.

15A NCAC 18A .2526

Chemical storage room minimum size scales with pool volume, capped at 100 sf

We check that the chemical storage room is large enough for the pool's water volume.

Must be: The room must be at least 5 square feet for the first 10,000 gallons, growing with pool size, up to a 100-square-foot maximum.

15A NCAC 18A .2534(2)

Flow meter range and accuracy must bracket turnover rate and max flow

We check that the flow meter can accurately read the pool's actual flow range.

Must be: The meter must cover everything from the minimum turnover rate to the system's maximum flow, and read within 10 percent accuracy.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(g)

Deck waterfalls/fountains limited in size, placement, and plumbing

We check the size, placement, and plumbing of any deck waterfall or fountain.

Must be: A deck water feature can't take up more than 20% of the pool's perimeter, must leave a clear walkway around it, and must have its own separate plumbing with a shutoff valve.

15A NCAC 18A .2515(g)(1)-(6)

In-pool fountains limited to shallow water, separate plumbing, and low velocity

We check the placement, plumbing, and water speed of any in-pool fountain.

Must be: An in-pool fountain must sit in water less than 18 inches deep, run on its own separate plumbing, and never shoot water faster than 10 feet per second.

15A NCAC 18A .2516(f)(1)-(5)

Feature pumps may share main circulation if drains/pipes handle combined flow

We check whether water features like slides or lazy rivers can safely share the main circulation system.

Must be: Shared features are only allowed if the drains and pipes can handle the combined flow without exceeding safe water speeds.

15A NCAC 18A .2531(b)(1), .2543(d)(3)

Size feature pump suction pipe to carry 100% of max design flow

We check that a water feature's own pump has a suction pipe sized for its full flow.

Must be: The suction pipe must be large enough to carry 100% of the feature pump's maximum flow.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(c), .2518(d)

Feature drain covers and sumps: rating must exceed maximum feature pump flow

We check the drain covers and sumps on any separate water feature system.

Must be: The drain cover's flow rating must exceed the feature pump's maximum flow, and follow the same spacing rules as the main pool drains.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(j)(1), .2518(j)(3), .2532(4)(a), .2539(d)(2)

Size feature return pipe to carry 100% of feature pump discharge design flow

We check that a water feature's return pipe is sized for its full discharge flow.

Must be: The return pipe must be large enough to carry 100% of the feature pump's discharge flow at its highest setting.

15A NCAC 18A .2518(d)

RDP seal must be verified before any substantive plan review begins

We verify your pool's design plans carry a genuine, individually signed engineer's seal before reviewing anything else.

Must be: Each page must have an original or verified electronic signature from the licensed design professional, not a stamped facsimile.

15A NCAC 18A .2509(a)

Plan Review Calculations, Components and Piping form completed

We check that the required Plan Review Calculations, Components and Piping form was completed and submitted.

Must be: This form must be filled out and included with the plan submittal.

Plan Review Checklist Section A.1

Pool Drain Safety (VGB) Compliance Data form completed

We check that the Pool Drain Safety (VGB) Compliance Data form was completed and submitted.

Must be: This form must be filled out and included with the plan submittal.

Plan Review Checklist Section B.1

Documentation of maximum possible pump flow rate for each suction system

We check that documentation shows the maximum flow rate for each pump's suction system.

Must be: This must be based on the pump manufacturer's performance curve, unless a lower flow is justified with actual pressure measurements.

.2539(c)(1)

Documentation drain covers/grates meet or exceed maximum pump system flow

We check documentation confirming the drain covers or grates can handle the system's maximum pump flow.

Must be: Each cover must be rated to meet or exceed the highest possible flow from its pump system.

.2539(c)(2)

Documentation drain sumps meet manufacturer dimensional requirements

We check documentation confirming the drain sumps match the cover manufacturer's size requirements.

Must be: The sump dimensions must match what the drain cover manufacturer specifies in its installation instructions.

.2539(c)(3)

Adequate water supply available

We check that the site has an adequate water supply.

Must be: A reliable, sufficient water source must be available to the property.

.2512(a)

Adequate sewage disposal facilities available

We check that the site has adequate sewage disposal.

Must be: A working sewage disposal system, such as septic or sewer connection, must be available to the property.

.2513(a)

Perimeter fence and gates meet barrier rule

We check that the pool's fence and gates meet the required safety-barrier standards.

Must be: The fence and gates must follow the pool barrier rule covering height, gaps, and self-closing/self-latching gates.

.2528

Clear walking space around pool meets deck area requirements

We check that there's enough clear walking space around the pool.

Must be: The walkway must meet the minimum deck width required for the pool's size and setting.

.2522

Deck materials impervious and slip resistant

We check the pool deck's material.

Must be: The deck surface must be water-resistant and slip-resistant.

.2522(g)

Deck sloped to drain

We check that your pool deck is sloped so water drains away instead of pooling.

Must be: The deck must have a gentle slope so rain and splash water drain off instead of collecting.

If it fails: Regrade or add drains where water is pooling on the deck.

.2522(f)

Deck lighting meets illumination requirements

We check that the lighting around your pool deck is bright enough for safe nighttime use.

Must be: Deck lighting must be bright enough for people to see clearly and move safely around the pool after dark.

If it fails: Add or upgrade deck light fixtures to improve nighttime visibility.

.2524

Hose bibs within required distance of deck, dressing rooms, equipment room

We check that outdoor faucets are placed close enough to the deck, changing rooms, and equipment room for easy use.

Must be: A hose bib must be within 100 feet of the deck, and within 50 feet of both the changing rooms and the equipment room.

If it fails: Install an additional hose bib closer to any area that's out of range.

.2522(h), .2526(d), .2533(g)

Decorative deck features meet decorative-feature rule

We check that any decorative features on your pool deck are safe and properly built.

Must be: Decorative deck features must be safely designed and installed so they don't create hazards or block pool use.

.2515(g)(1)-(6)

ADA equipment shown on plans

We check that accessible entry equipment, like a pool lift, is included on the pool's plans.

Must be: The plans must show accessible entry equipment for people with disabilities.

If it fails: Add ADA-compliant entry equipment, such as a pool lift, and update the plans.

.2522(j)

Equipment room meets construction, ventilation, and space requirements

We check that the room housing your pool's pumps and filters is properly built, ventilated, and sized.

Must be: The equipment room must be properly constructed, ventilated, and large enough to safely house and service the equipment.

If it fails: Improve ventilation or add clearance so the equipment room meets the standard.

.2533

Chemical storage room meets construction, ventilation, and space requirements

We check that pool chemicals are stored in a dedicated room that's properly built and ventilated.

Must be: A separate chemical storage room must be provided, properly constructed, ventilated, and sized for safe storage.

If it fails: Add or upgrade a dedicated, well-ventilated chemical storage room.

.2534

Safety equipment and telephone specified with signs

We check that required safety equipment and a working phone are on-site, with signs identifying them.

Must be: Safety equipment, like a rescue pole and ring buoy, and an emergency telephone must be provided and clearly marked with signs.

If it fails: Add whichever safety equipment, phone, or signage is missing.

.2530(a), .2530(b), .2530(f)

Warning signs specified with exact wording and lettering size

We check that warning signs are posted with the correct wording and lettering size.

Must be: Warning signs must use the exact required wording, in lettering large enough to be easily read.

If it fails: Replace signs that are missing, worn, or don't match the required wording or size.

.2530(c), .2530(d), .2530(e), .2530(f)

Mechanical ventilation provided for indoor pools

We check that indoor pools have a working mechanical ventilation system.

Must be: Indoor pools must have mechanical ventilation to control humidity and air quality.

If it fails: Install or repair a mechanical ventilation system for the indoor pool area.

.2524(f)

Bathhouse or restrooms located and constructed per rule

We check that the bathhouse or restrooms are located and built to standard.

Must be: The bathhouse or restrooms must be properly located near the pool and constructed to meet the required standards.

.2526

Shower-before-entering sign posted at pool enclosure

We check that a sign telling swimmers to shower before entering the pool is posted at the gate.

Must be: A sign directing swimmers to shower before entering the pool must be posted at the pool entrance.

If it fails: Post a "shower before entering the pool" sign at the entrance.

.2526(a)

Approved shell materials

We check that your pool shell is built from approved, durable materials.

Must be: The pool shell must be constructed of materials approved for pool use.

.2514(a), .2514(b)

Pool finish white or light colored

We check the color of your pool's interior finish.

Must be: The pool bottom and sides must be white or a light color.

If it fails: Resurface the pool with a white or light-colored finish.

.2514(c)

Corners rounded at floor/wall intersections

We check that the corners where the pool floor meets the walls are rounded, not sharp.

Must be: The corners where the floor and walls meet must be rounded, not a sharp right angle.

.2516(a)

Slip-resistant surfaces where required

We check that surfaces prone to slipping, like steps and shallow areas, have slip-resistant texture.

Must be: Slip-resistant surfaces must be used anywhere people are likely to slip, such as steps and shallow areas.

If it fails: Apply a slip-resistant coating or texture to smooth, slippery surfaces.

.2514(d)

Shallow-end depth meets rule

We measure the water depth at the shallow end of your pool.

Must be: The shallow end must meet the standard minimum and maximum depth requirements.

.2515(d), .2515(e)

Shallow and deep area slopes meet rule

We check the slope of the pool floor in both the shallow and deep areas.

Must be: The floor slope in both the shallow and deep areas must stay within the standard maximum steepness.

.2516(c), .2516(d)

Vertical pool walls not exceeding 11 degrees from plumb

We check how steeply the pool's walls lean from straight up and down.

Must be: The pool walls must not lean more than 11 degrees off of vertical.

.2516(a)

No underwater ledges

We check the pool walls and floor for any underwater ledges.

Must be: There must be no underwater ledges anywhere in the pool.

If it fails: Remove or resurface any ledge so the wall or floor transitions smoothly.

.2516(b)

Underwater seats, sun shelves, or benches meet rule

We check that any underwater seats, sun shelves, or benches are built to the required standard.

Must be: Underwater seats, sun shelves, or benches must be sized, positioned, and marked according to the required standard.

.2516(b)

Diving area dimensions meet rule

We check the size and shape of the diving area against the required dimensions.

Must be: The diving area's length, width, and depth must meet the required dimensions for its diving equipment.

.2517(a), .2517(c)

In-pool water fountain feature meets rule

We check that any in-pool water fountain feature is safely designed and installed.

Must be: An in-pool water fountain feature must meet the required safety standards for design, materials, and placement.

.2516(f)(1)-(5)

Stairs, ladders, and handrails provided and meeting rule

We check that your pool has stairs, ladders, and handrails, and that they're properly built.

Must be: Stairs, ladders, and handrails must be provided and meet the required design and safety standards.

If it fails: Add or repair any missing or unsafe stairs, ladders, or handrails.

.2521

Deck continuous with pool wall/gutter top, less than 9 inches above water level

We check the height of the deck relative to the water and whether it lines up evenly with the pool edge.

Must be: The deck must be level with the top of the pool wall or gutter and no more than 9 inches above the water surface.

If it fails: Adjust the deck height or add a step so it sits within 9 inches of the water level.

.2522(k)

Fill spout properly located

We check where the water fill spout is located.

Must be: The fill spout must be positioned in an approved, safe location.

.2512(c)

Floating safety ropes and bottom markings at slope breakpoint

We check for a floating safety rope and floor markings at the point where the pool floor slopes down to deep water.

Must be: Where required, a floating safety rope and matching bottom markings must mark the point where the floor starts sloping into deep water.

If it fails: Install a floating rope with anchors and add markings at the slope breakpoint.

.2523(e)

Recessed anchors provided for safety ropes

We check that the anchors holding the safety rope are recessed into the pool wall.

Must be: Safety rope anchors must be recessed into the wall so they don't stick out.

If it fails: Replace protruding anchors with recessed ones.

.2515(f)

Contrasting color bands on stair treads and seats

We check that stair treads and underwater seats have a contrasting color stripe so they're easy to see.

Must be: Stair treads and seats must have a contrasting color band marking their edges.

If it fails: Add contrasting-color tape or paint to the edges of steps and seats.

.2521(b)(4), .2516(b)

Diving equipment meets rule

We check that diving boards or platforms are properly installed and positioned.

Must be: Diving equipment must meet the required design, height, and placement standards.

.2517

Hydrostatic relief valve provided

We check that your pool has a hydrostatic relief valve in the main drain.

Must be: A hydrostatic relief valve must be installed to relieve groundwater pressure under the pool.

If it fails: Install a hydrostatic relief valve if one is missing.

.2515(b)

Skimmers meet NSF Standard 50 Section 8

We check that your pool's skimmers are certified, properly manufactured units.

Must be: Skimmers must be independently certified and properly manufactured for pool use.

If it fails: Replace non-certified or homemade skimmers with certified units.

.2518(k)(3)

Skimmers protected from air entrainment

We check that skimmers are set up so they don't pull air into the circulation system.

Must be: Skimmers must be protected so they don't draw air into the pump and plumbing.

If it fails: Adjust the water level or skimmer weir so air isn't being pulled in.

.2518(l)

Underwater lights meet illumination requirements

We check that any underwater pool lights provide adequate brightness.

Must be: Underwater lights, if installed, must meet the required brightness standard.

If it fails: Upgrade underwater light fixtures or bulbs to meet the brightness standard.

.2524(d)

Depth markings and No Diving markers provided and properly located

We check that depth markers and "No Diving" signs are posted and correctly placed around the pool.

Must be: Depth markings and "No Diving" markers must be posted at all required locations around the pool.

If it fails: Add or repaint depth markers and "No Diving" signs at the correct spots.

.2523

Pool slides meet rule

We check that any pool slide is properly installed and meets safety standards.

Must be: Pool slides must meet the required design, placement, and safety standards.

.2527

Integral vacuum ports 6-18 in below water level, self-closing tool-only cap

We check the depth and cap of any built-in vacuum ports in the pool wall.

Must be: Vacuum ports, if present, must sit between 6 and 18 inches below the water surface and have a self-closing cap that only opens with a tool.

If it fails: Replace a missing or improper cap with a self-closing, tool-only cap.

.2518(f)

Deck waterfalls have no hand/footholds to a height of 4 feet

We check that any waterfall feature on the deck doesn't offer footholds a child could climb.

Must be: Waterfalls on the deck must have no hand- or footholds up to a height of 4 feet.

If it fails: Smooth or remove ledges and protrusions on the waterfall up to 4 feet high.

.2543(c)

Back-flow prevention required for fresh water introduced to pool

We check that any fresh water added to the pool has a backflow preventer protecting the water supply.

Must be: Backflow prevention must be installed wherever fresh water is added to the pool or its circulation system.

If it fails: Install an approved backflow preventer, such as an air gap or vacuum breaker, on the fill line.

.2512(b)

Skimmer equalizer lines prohibited

We check that your skimmers don't have an equalizer line connected below them.

Must be: Skimmers must not have an equalizer line; that type of connection isn't allowed.

If it fails: Cap or remove any skimmer equalizer line and confirm the skimmer works properly without it.

.2518(j)(3)

Valves control flow from drains, skimmers, overflow, and vacuum system

We check that valves are in place to control water flow from the drains, skimmers, and vacuum system.

Must be: Valves must be installed to control flow from the drains, skimmers or overflow system, and the vacuum system.

If it fails: Install the missing shutoff or control valves on the plumbing lines.

.2518(c), .2518(f)

Vacuum cleaning system with integral ports or portable equipment provided

We check that your pool has a working way to vacuum the floor, whether built-in ports or a portable unit.

Must be: A vacuum cleaning system, either built-in ports or a portable setup, must be provided (pools with two or fewer skimmers may vacuum through the skimmer).

If it fails: Add a vacuum line, port, or portable vacuum system if none is in place.

.2518(f)

Pool overflow, deck drain, and filter backwash discharge through an air gap

We check that water draining from the pool overflow, deck drains, and filter backwash flows through an open air gap before entering the drain line.

Must be: Pool overflow, deck drain, and filter backwash water must discharge through an air gap rather than connect directly to the drain line.

If it fails: Reroute the discharge line so it drains through an open air gap instead of a direct connection.

.2513(b)

Hair and lint strainer with spare basket included

We check that the pump has a hair and lint strainer basket, plus a spare basket on hand.

Must be: A hair and lint strainer must be installed at the pump, and a spare basket must be available.

If it fails: Add or replace the strainer basket and keep a spare on-site.

.2518(e)

Pumps 3 HP or smaller meet NSF Standard 50 and are properly sized/located

We check that your pool pump is a certified model, correctly sized, and installed either self-priming or below the water line.

Must be: Pumps of 3 horsepower or less must be independently certified, properly sized for the pool, and either self-priming or mounted below the water level.

If it fails: Replace an uncertified or undersized pump, or relocate it below the water level.

.2518(h)

Filter meets NSF Standard 50 and is properly sized with necessary valves

We check that your pool filter is a certified model, correctly sized, and fitted with the necessary valves.

Must be: The filter must be an independently certified model, properly sized for the pool, and fitted with all required valves.

If it fails: Upsize or replace the filter and add any missing valves.

.2519

Pressure gauge and air relief valve on filter

We check that your filter has a working pressure gauge and an air relief valve.

Must be: The filter must have both a pressure gauge and an air relief valve installed.

If it fails: Install or replace a missing or broken pressure gauge or air relief valve.

.2519(l), .2519(n)

Automatic chlorine/bromine feeder meets NSF Standard

We check that your automatic chlorine or bromine feeder is a certified unit.

Must be: An automatic chlorine or bromine feeder must be an independently certified unit.

If it fails: Replace a non-certified feeder with a certified model.

.2535(6)

Automatic feeder pump prevented from operating when circulation pump is off

We check that the chemical feeder automatically shuts off whenever the main pump isn't running.

Must be: The chlorine or bromine feeder must be interlocked so it can't run unless the circulation pump is running.

If it fails: Add an interlock, such as a flow switch, so the feeder shuts off with the pump.

.2535(6)

Flow meter provided on filtered water line

We check that there's a flow meter on the line carrying filtered water back to the pool.

Must be: A flow meter must be installed on the filtered water return line.

If it fails: Install a flow meter on the filtered water line.

.2518(g)

Pool heater meets rule with compliant flow velocity through heater piping

We check that your pool heater is properly installed and that water flows through it at a safe rate.

Must be: The pool heater must be properly installed, and the water flow rate through its piping must stay within the safe range.

If it fails: Adjust the piping size or pump flow so velocity through the heater stays in range.

.2525, .2518(d)

Wading pool located near shallow end of swimming pool

We check that the wading pool is located close to the shallow end of the main pool.

Must be: The wading pool must be positioned near the shallow end of the swimming pool.

.2531(a)(7)

Wading pool fenced with self-latching gates, min 4 ft if built after 2000

We check that the wading pool is fenced off from the main pool with a self-closing, self-latching gate.

Must be: The wading pool must be enclosed by a fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate; if the fence was built after April 2000, it must be at least 4 feet tall.

If it fails: Add a self-closing, self-latching gate, or raise the fence to at least 4 feet.

.2531(a)(7)

Wading pool entrance gates inside another enclosure open away from deeper pool

We check which direction the wading pool's gate swings when it sits inside the main pool's fenced area.

Must be: Gates into the wading pool must swing open away from the deeper pool.

If it fails: Rehang the gate so it swings away from the deeper pool.

.2531(a)(7)

Wading pool depth does not exceed 24 inches at deepest point

We measure the deepest point of the wading pool.

Must be: The wading pool must not be deeper than 24 inches at any point.

.2531(a)(5)

Wading pool bottom slope does not exceed 1 foot in 12 feet

We check how steeply the wading pool floor slopes.

Must be: The wading pool floor must not drop more than 1 foot for every 12 feet it runs, a gentle slope.

.2531(a)(6)

Wading pool deck provides 4 feet of clear walking space completely around

We check that there's enough open walking space on the deck all the way around the wading pool.

Must be: The deck must provide at least 4 feet of clear walking space completely around the wading pool.

If it fails: Clear obstructions or widen the deck so a full 4-foot path runs around the wading pool.

.2522(c)

Wading pool circulation system meets minimum requirements

We check that the wading pool has its own adequately sized circulation system.

Must be: The wading pool circulation system must meet the required minimum standards for turnover and equipment.

.2531(a)(2)

"No Lifeguard On Duty" signs specified at wading pool

We check that "No Lifeguard On Duty" signs are posted at the wading pool.

Must be: "No Lifeguard On Duty" signs must be posted with the required wording.

If it fails: Post a properly worded "No Lifeguard On Duty" sign at the wading pool.

.2530(c)

No submerged suction outlets allowed at wading pools unless inaccessible

We check that the wading pool doesn't have exposed submerged suction outlets that could pose an entrapment risk.

Must be: Wading pools must not have submerged suction outlets unless they're made inaccessible to swimmers.

If it fails: Cover, relocate, or otherwise make the suction outlet inaccessible, such as with a recessed grate cover.

.2518(j)(3)

CAP filter circulation system separate from feature pump circulation

We check that the children's activity pool has its own filter system, separate from the pump running the water features.

Must be: The activity pool's filter circulation must be a separate system from any feature (spray) pump circulation.

If it fails: Have a pool professional install a dedicated filter line if the two systems are currently combined.

.2531(b)(1)

Valves control water flow to CAP features per manufacturer specs

We check that the valves controlling water flow to the activity pool's features work as designed.

Must be: Valves must direct water flow to each feature according to the manufacturer's specifications.

.2531(b)(4)

CAP must meet all wading pool requirements

We check that the children's activity pool meets every rule that applies to wading pools.

Must be: A children's activity pool must satisfy all wading pool requirements, since it's treated as a type of wading pool.

Plan Review Checklist Section H (CAP).3

Spa deck provides 4 ft clear walking space at least halfway around

We measure the clear walking space on the deck around the spa.

Must be: The deck must give at least 4 feet of clear walking space for at least half the way around the spa.

If it fails: Remove furniture or clutter blocking the walkway, or widen the deck if it's too narrow.

.2522(d)

Two drains provided for each pump drawing water from spa

We check how many drains feed each pump that draws water from the spa.

Must be: Each pump pulling water from the spa must connect to at least two separate drains.

If it fails: Have a licensed pool contractor add a second drain to any pump with only one.

.2532(4)(a), .2543(d)(3)

One surface skimmer per 100 sf of spa surface area

We count the surface skimmers relative to the spa's surface area.

Must be: The spa needs at least one surface skimmer for every 100 square feet of surface area, or any part of it.

If it fails: Add more skimmers if your spa's surface area outgrows what the current ones cover.

.2532(4)(b)

Hydrotherapy pump/blower on 15-minute timer switch requiring bather to leave spa

We check that the spa's jets or air blower run on a timer bathers can't reach from inside the spa.

Must be: The jet pump or blower must run on a 15-minute timer positioned so a bather has to get out of the spa to reach it.

If it fails: Relocate the timer or install a compliant 15-minute timer switch away from the spa.

.2532(7)

Spa depth does not exceed 4 feet

We measure the water depth of the spa.

Must be: The spa must be no deeper than 4 feet.

.2532(8)

Spa seat depth does not exceed 2 feet

We measure the depth of the spa's built-in seats.

Must be: Spa seats must sit no deeper than 2 feet below the water surface.

.2532(9)

Spa stairs and handrail provided and meeting rule

We check that the spa has stairs and a handrail built to the standard pool stair requirements.

Must be: Stairs and a handrail must be installed and meet the same standard required for pool stairs.

If it fails: Add a code-compliant handrail or set of stairs if either is missing.

.2521

Contrasting color bands on spa stairs, seats, and benches

We check for contrasting color markings on the spa's stairs, seats, and benches.

Must be: Stairs, seats, and benches must have a color band that clearly contrasts with the surrounding surface.

If it fails: Add a contrasting-color tile or paint stripe along the edges of stairs, seats, and benches.

.2532(13)

Minimum 7.5 ft between top of spa rim and ceiling

We measure the height between the spa's rim and the ceiling above it.

Must be: There must be at least 7 feet 6 inches of clearance between the top of the spa and the ceiling.

.2532(10)

Spa caution sign at entrance, letters at least 1/2 inch high, exact wording

We check for a caution sign at the spa entrance with the required wording and letter size.

Must be: A caution sign with letters at least half an inch tall and the exact required wording must be posted at the entrance.

If it fails: Post an approved spa caution sign with the correct wording near the entrance.

.2532(15)

Spa sign states nearest telephone location; emergency numbers posted

We check for a sign near the spa noting the nearest phone location, with emergency numbers posted there.

Must be: A sign must state where the nearest phone is, and emergency numbers must be posted at that phone.

If it fails: Add a sign noting the phone location and post emergency contact numbers there.

.2532(16), .2530(f)

Spa shower-required sign prohibiting oils, lotion, and minerals

We check for a sign telling users to shower before entering the spa and banning oils, lotion, and minerals.

Must be: A sign must instruct users to shower first and prohibit body oils, lotions, and bath minerals in the water.

If it fails: Post a sign with the shower requirement and the no oils, lotions, or minerals rule.

.2532(17)

Vertical walls of spa not exceeding 15 degrees from plumb

We check the slope of the spa's walls.

Must be: The spa's walls must be within 15 degrees of straight up and down.

.2532(19)

IAPA recirculation system has sufficient water capacity

We check that the play attraction's recirculation system can handle enough water.

Must be: The recirculation system must have enough water capacity to meet the applicable standard.

.2543(d)(1)

Access provided to the IAPA surge water container

We check that the surge water container for the play attraction is accessible.

Must be: There must be clear access to the surge water container for maintenance and inspection.

If it fails: Clear anything blocking access to the surge tank, or add an access hatch if none exists.

.2543(d)(2)

Variable-height surface skimmer provided for filter circulation

We check for a variable-height surface skimmer feeding the filter circulation system.

Must be: A variable-height surface skimmer must be installed to draw water into the filter circulation system.

If it fails: Install a variable-height skimmer if the current setup lacks one.

.2543(d)(4)

Separate circulation system designed for 24-hour operation

We check that a separate circulation system is designed to run around the clock.

Must be: A dedicated circulation system must be capable of running 24 hours a day.

.2543(d)(5)

Automatic chemical controllers monitor and adjust disinfectant and pH

We check for automatic controllers that monitor and adjust chlorine and pH levels.

Must be: Automatic chemical controllers must continuously monitor and adjust the disinfectant residual and pH.

If it fails: Install an automatic chemical feeder and controller system if the pool is currently dosed by hand.

.2543(d)(6)

Chlorine feeder capable of 12 ppm free chlorine in filter circulation piping

We check the chlorine feeder's maximum output capacity.

Must be: The chlorine feeder must be able to produce up to 12 parts per million of free chlorine in the filter piping.

If it fails: Upgrade to a chlorine feeder rated to reach 12 ppm if the current one can't.

.2543(d)(7)

Valves control water flow to IAPA features per manufacturer specs

We check that valves controlling water flow to the play attraction's features work as designed.

Must be: Valves must direct water flow to each feature according to the manufacturer's specifications.

.2543(d)(8)

IAPA splash zones sloped to drain

We check that the splash zones around the play attraction slope toward a drain.

Must be: Splash zones must be graded so water drains away instead of pooling.

If it fails: Regrade or add drainage to any splash zone area where water is collecting.

.2543(d)(9)

Deck or walkway space not required outside IAPA splash zone

We confirm no extra deck or walkway space is required beyond the play attraction's splash zone.

Must be: No additional deck or walkway space is required outside the designated splash zone.

.2543(10)

IAPA dressing/sanitary facilities requirement (exempted by Session Law 2011-39)

We confirm the play attraction qualifies for the exemption from separate dressing and sanitary facilities.

Must be: Dressing and sanitary facilities are not required for this feature under the applicable exemption.

.2543(d)(11)

IAPA inside a pool enclosure not required to meet wading-pool fencing

We check the play attraction's fencing when it sits inside an already-fenced pool area.

Must be: A play attraction located inside an existing pool enclosure does not need its own separate wading-pool-style fence.

.2543(d)(12)

IAPA sign prohibiting pets and glass containers

We check for a sign prohibiting pets and glass containers at the play attraction.

Must be: A sign banning pets and glass containers must be posted at the attraction.

If it fails: Post a sign prohibiting pets and glass containers.

.2543(d)(13)

Underwater exercise equipment meets underwater-lighting-adjacent rule

We check any exercise equipment that stays underwater against the pool's lighting and safety standards.

Must be: Submerged exercise equipment must meet the same underwater lighting and safety standards as the pool.

.2524(b)(1)-(5)

Float tank deck space exempt, but 4x8 ft clear floor space required at entrance

We measure the clear floor space at the entrance to the float tank.

Must be: Regular deck space isn't required, but the entrance needs a clear floor area of at least 4 feet by 8 feet.

If it fails: Clear clutter or furniture from the entrance to open up the required 4 by 8 foot space.

.2544(b)(1)

Float tank canopy may be lower if openable for standing entry/exit

We check whether a low canopy over the float tank can be opened for a user to stand up when entering or exiting.

Must be: A canopy shorter than the standard ceiling height is allowed if it can be opened for standing entry and exit.

.2544(b)

Float tank lighting exempted if sufficient for cleaning and exit visibility

We check the lighting in and around the float tank.

Must be: Standard pool lighting isn't required, but there must be enough light for cleaning and to see the entrance and exit.

If it fails: Add lighting near the entry and exit if visibility is currently inadequate.

.2544(b), .2524(b)(3)

Float tank recirculation pump operation must meet rule

We check how the float tank's recirculation pump is operated.

Must be: The recirculation pump must be run according to the applicable float tank standard.

.2544(b)(4)

Float tank water above 95 degF requires standard spa caution sign

We check the float tank's water temperature and whether spa warning signs are posted if it's hot.

Must be: If the water is warmer than 95°F, the tank must carry the same caution signs required for spas.

If it fails: Post the standard spa caution signage if your float tank runs above 95°F.

.2544(b)(6)

Swim spa training pools may be above deck level if restricted to coached use

We check whether a raised swim spa is limited to sessions led by a swim coach.

Must be: A swim spa can sit above deck level only if its use is restricted to coach-supervised sessions.

.2544(c)(1)

Swim spa water depth exempted from .2532's 4-ft maximum

We measure the swim spa's water depth against its depth exemption.

Must be: A swim spa is allowed to be deeper than the standard 4-foot spa depth limit.

.2544(c)(2)

Swim spa ladders/steps/stairs exempted if handhold or handrail provided

We check that an above-ground swim spa has a secure handhold or handrail if it lacks stairs.

Must be: Ladders or steps aren't required on an above-ground swim spa as long as a handhold or handrail is provided.

If it fails: Install a secure handhold or handrail if the swim spa has neither steps nor a rail.

.2544(c)(3)

Exercise therapy/treadmill pool water depth exempted from .2532's 4-ft maximum

We measure the water depth of the exercise or treadmill pool against its depth exemption.

Must be: An exercise or treadmill pool is allowed to be deeper than the standard 4-foot spa depth limit.

.2544(d)(1)

Exercise spas over 1,000 gallons require turnover faster than 2 hours

We check the water turnover rate for larger exercise spas.

Must be: An exercise spa holding more than 1,000 gallons must fully turn over its water in under 2 hours.

If it fails: Upsize the pump or filtration flow rate if turnover currently takes longer than 2 hours.

.2544(d)(2)

Scuba training pools exempted from the no-underwater-ledges rule

We check whether underwater ledges in a scuba training pool fall under the allowed exemption.

Must be: Underwater ledges are allowed in a scuba training pool, unlike in a standard pool.

.2544(e)(1)

All other swimming pool requirements apply to scuba training pools

We verify the scuba training pool meets every other standard swimming pool requirement.

Must be: Aside from the ledge exemption, a scuba training pool must meet all normal swimming pool requirements.

.2544(e)(2)

Spa shared by multiple rental dwelling units is a regulated public swimming pool

We check whether your spa is shared by more than one rental unit, which determines whether it's regulated as a public pool.

Must be: A spa used by guests of more than one rental unit must be permitted and inspected as a public swimming pool.

G.S. 130A-280(a)

Single-rental-unit spa treated as exempt from public-pool permitting

We check whether your spa serves only a single rental unit, which may exempt it from public pool permitting.

Must be: A spa used exclusively by the guests of one rental unit under the state's vacation rental rules doesn't need a public pool permit.

G.S. 130A-280(a)

Year-round permit required when fenced pool area is accessible

We check whether the fenced pool area stays accessible to the public all year, which determines what type of permit you need.

Must be: If the area inside your pool fence is accessible year-round, you need a year-round operating permit, even if you don't use the pool in the off-season.

If it fails: Apply for a year-round operating permit, or restrict public access to the fenced area during the off-season.

15A NCAC 18A .2500 (year-round pool permitting)

Ritual-immersion structures are not public pools unless used to swim

We check how a religious immersion or baptismal structure is actually used, since that determines whether pool rules apply.

Must be: A structure used only for ritual cleansing or baptism isn't regulated as a swimming pool, but if it's ever used for swimming, wading, or recreation, it must meet all public pool requirements.

G.S. 130A-280(b)(2)

Service animals must be permitted on the pool deck

We check that service animals accompanying guests are allowed on the pool deck.

Must be: Service animals must be allowed on the pool deck and in other public areas, even though they can't enter the water.

15A NCAC 18A .2530; .2543